2014
Hackett, Sarah
From rags to restaurants: self-determination, entrepreneurship and integration amongst Muslim immigrants in Newcastle upon Tyne in comparative perspective, 1960s-1990s Journal Article
In: Twentieth Century British History, vol. 25, iss. 1, pp. 132-154, 2014.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, ethnic and religious minorities, germany, labour markets, migration and mobility, united kingdom
@article{nokey,
title = {From rags to restaurants: self-determination, entrepreneurship and integration amongst Muslim immigrants in Newcastle upon Tyne in comparative perspective, 1960s-1990s},
author = {Sarah Hackett},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Twentieth Century British History},
volume = {25},
issue = {1},
pages = {132-154},
abstract = {This article traces the development of entrepreneurship amongst Newcastle’s post-war Muslim immigrant community. A comparison with the German city of Bremen helps expose the long-term legacies of immigration histories and policies, and the role that Islam plays in determining levels of ethnic entrepreneurship. By drawing upon government documents and correspondence, Census material and a range of secondary literature, this article asserts that the scholarship on immigrant aspirations and self-determination in the British labour market during the post-Second World War period needs revising.
},
keywords = {20th century, ethnic and religious minorities, germany, labour markets, migration and mobility, united kingdom},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article traces the development of entrepreneurship amongst Newcastle’s post-war Muslim immigrant community. A comparison with the German city of Bremen helps expose the long-term legacies of immigration histories and policies, and the role that Islam plays in determining levels of ethnic entrepreneurship. By drawing upon government documents and correspondence, Census material and a range of secondary literature, this article asserts that the scholarship on immigrant aspirations and self-determination in the British labour market during the post-Second World War period needs revising.
Guzowski, Piotr
The Role of Enforced Labour in the Economic Development of Church and Royal Estates in 15th and 16th-century Poland Book Chapter
In: Cavaciocchi, Simonetta (Ed.): Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy 11th-18th centuries, pp. 216-234, 2014.
Abstract | Tags: early modern history, economic development, medieval history, poland, serfdom
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Role of Enforced Labour in the Economic Development of Church and Royal Estates in 15th and 16th-century Poland},
author = {Piotr Guzowski},
editor = {Simonetta Cavaciocchi},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
booktitle = {Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy 11th-18th centuries},
pages = {216-234},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to explore the phenomenon of unfree labour, its origins and spreading, as an important element of Polish manorial economy, both at the end of the Middle Ages and at the beginning of the early modern period, that is prior to and after large scale exportation of Polish grain via Baltic ports began.},
keywords = {early modern history, economic development, medieval history, poland, serfdom},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The aim of this paper is to explore the phenomenon of unfree labour, its origins and spreading, as an important element of Polish manorial economy, both at the end of the Middle Ages and at the beginning of the early modern period, that is prior to and after large scale exportation of Polish grain via Baltic ports began.
Greenfield-Liebst, Michelle
African Workers and the Universities‘ Mission to Central Africa in Zanzibar, 1864–1900 Journal Article
In: Journal of Eastern African Studies, vol. 8, iss. 3, pp. 366-381, 2014.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, africa, christianity, slavery, Zanzibar
@article{nokey,
title = {African Workers and the Universities‘ Mission to Central Africa in Zanzibar, 1864–1900},
author = {Michelle Greenfield-Liebst },
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Eastern African Studies},
volume = {8},
issue = {3},
pages = {366-381},
abstract = {This article explores the connections between African workers and Christian missions in late nineteenth-century Zanzibar. The main finding is that missionaries found themselves hiring slaves in order to build their cathedral, which is ironically a symbol of abolition.
},
keywords = {19th century, africa, christianity, slavery, Zanzibar},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article explores the connections between African workers and Christian missions in late nineteenth-century Zanzibar. The main finding is that missionaries found themselves hiring slaves in order to build their cathedral, which is ironically a symbol of abolition.
Gluchman, Vasil
Professional Ethics as Work Ethics and Ethics of Relations Book
2014.
Abstract | Tags: philosophy, work ethics
@book{nokey,
title = {Professional Ethics as Work Ethics and Ethics of Relations},
author = {Vasil Gluchman },
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
abstract = {Within this book, the author critically examines the term profession and, unlike many ‘aristocratic’ or elitist definitions of the profession, comes to a more democratic understanding of the profession, which, in his view, corresponds to the current dynamic approach to the profession as a qualified and quality work. Consequently, the author pays attention to researching the nature of the work and its importance at present. In this context, it also deals with labour values, access to labour, which are of importance and role in developed Western countries. Many authors, starting with Max Weber in his work “Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism” (1905), but also for example Adrian Furnham in his book “Protestant Work Ethic” (1990), Richard Sennett in “The Corrosion of Character” (1998) point to a contradictory understanding of values related to the job at present.
},
keywords = {philosophy, work ethics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Within this book, the author critically examines the term profession and, unlike many ‘aristocratic’ or elitist definitions of the profession, comes to a more democratic understanding of the profession, which, in his view, corresponds to the current dynamic approach to the profession as a qualified and quality work. Consequently, the author pays attention to researching the nature of the work and its importance at present. In this context, it also deals with labour values, access to labour, which are of importance and role in developed Western countries. Many authors, starting with Max Weber in his work “Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism” (1905), but also for example Adrian Furnham in his book “Protestant Work Ethic” (1990), Richard Sennett in “The Corrosion of Character” (1998) point to a contradictory understanding of values related to the job at present.
Centrih, Lev
The Road to Collapse: The Demise of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia. Online
2014, visited: 01.01.2014.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, socialism, work brigades, yugoslavia
@online{nokey,
title = {The Road to Collapse: The Demise of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia.},
author = {Lev Centrih},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
abstract = {The publication is indirectly connected to the COST Action’s topic. Author explores dynamics of the systemic changes in socialist Yugoslavia 1945–1991. Findings are relevant for the author’s present interest in atypical forms of labour. League of Communists of Yugoslavia was the leading political force in the country: after the second world war the Party initiated reconstruction campaigns which included phenomenon of “working brigades” . These labour arrangements were neither completely free but not completely compulsory either.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, socialism, work brigades, yugoslavia},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {online}
}
The publication is indirectly connected to the COST Action’s topic. Author explores dynamics of the systemic changes in socialist Yugoslavia 1945–1991. Findings are relevant for the author’s present interest in atypical forms of labour. League of Communists of Yugoslavia was the leading political force in the country: after the second world war the Party initiated reconstruction campaigns which included phenomenon of “working brigades” . These labour arrangements were neither completely free but not completely compulsory either.
Casu, Igor (Ed.)
At the Origins of Sovietization of Bessarabia: Identification of Class Enemies, Confiscations of Property and Work Mobilization in Moldavian SSR, 1940-1941. Collection
2014, ((in Russian, with summary and names of the documents in English and Romanian)).
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, forced labour, socialism, soviet union
@collection{nokey,
title = {At the Origins of Sovietization of Bessarabia: Identification of Class Enemies, Confiscations of Property and Work Mobilization in Moldavian SSR, 1940-1941.},
editor = {Igor Casu},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
abstract = {The volume contains documents from former party and state archives of Soviet Moldavia, in Chișinău. It covers three main topics that overall anticipates the beginning of mass repression in Moldavian SSR as well as in other new Soviet Western borderlands in May-June 1941 just days before the German-Soviet war. Thus, it focuses on issues such as the way the Soviet political police and other agencies identified the class enemies, interrogated them about their properties, their political affiliations and other issues. The third main topic covered in the volume pertains to mass forced work mobilization in Ukraine, Russia and other Soviet republics.
},
note = {(in Russian, with summary and names of the documents in English and Romanian)},
keywords = {20th century, forced labour, socialism, soviet union},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {collection}
}
The volume contains documents from former party and state archives of Soviet Moldavia, in Chișinău. It covers three main topics that overall anticipates the beginning of mass repression in Moldavian SSR as well as in other new Soviet Western borderlands in May-June 1941 just days before the German-Soviet war. Thus, it focuses on issues such as the way the Soviet political police and other agencies identified the class enemies, interrogated them about their properties, their political affiliations and other issues. The third main topic covered in the volume pertains to mass forced work mobilization in Ukraine, Russia and other Soviet republics.
Angelova, Milena
“The Model Village”. The modernization Project of the Villages in Bulgaria (1937-1944) Journal Article
In: MARTOR (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review) , vol. 19, pp. 89-96, 2014.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, agrarian labour and rural history, bulgaria, central and eastern europe, sociology
@article{nokey,
title = {“The Model Village”. The modernization Project of the Villages in Bulgaria (1937-1944)},
author = {Milena Angelova},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
journal = {MARTOR (The Museum of the Romanian Peasant Anthropology Review) },
volume = {19},
pages = {89-96},
abstract = {This article presents the interaction between the national and international levels of rural modernisation as they are shaped by the disciplines of agronomy, sociology, rural planning, public health and more. The article examines the role of the agrarian sociology in producing visions of rural transformation in interwar Bulgaria, focusing on the Agricultural Economics Research Institute and the surveys of rural house work. Тhe article also engages with the concept of the “model” itself, asking how and why models of rural living were used to produce or manage social change. The agrarian policies found paths of further development in the professionalisation of both agrarian economy and social intervention into rural life.
},
keywords = {20th century, agrarian labour and rural history, bulgaria, central and eastern europe, sociology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article presents the interaction between the national and international levels of rural modernisation as they are shaped by the disciplines of agronomy, sociology, rural planning, public health and more. The article examines the role of the agrarian sociology in producing visions of rural transformation in interwar Bulgaria, focusing on the Agricultural Economics Research Institute and the surveys of rural house work. Тhe article also engages with the concept of the “model” itself, asking how and why models of rural living were used to produce or manage social change. The agrarian policies found paths of further development in the professionalisation of both agrarian economy and social intervention into rural life.
2013
Chevaleyre, Claude
Acting As Master and Bondservant: Considerations on Status, Identities and the Nature of “Bond-Servitude” in Late Ming China Book Chapter
In: Stanziani, Alessandro (Ed.): 2013.
Tags: bonded labour, china, early modern history, service
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Acting As Master and Bondservant: Considerations on Status, Identities and the Nature of “Bond-Servitude” in Late Ming China},
author = {Claude Chevaleyre},
editor = {Alessandro Stanziani},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
urldate = {2013-01-01},
series = {Studies in Global Social History},
keywords = {bonded labour, china, early modern history, service},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Spicksley, Judith
Pawns on the Gold Coast: the rise of Asante and shifts in security for debt, 1680-1750 Journal Article
In: Journal of African History, vol. 54, iss. 2, pp. 147-175, 2013.
Abstract | Tags: africa, debt, early modern history, gold coast
@article{nokey,
title = {Pawns on the Gold Coast: the rise of Asante and shifts in security for debt, 1680-1750},
author = {Judith Spicksley},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {Journal of African History},
volume = {54},
issue = {2},
pages = {147-175},
abstract = {This article examines the shifting demand for gold among the Asante and the rise in the use of human pawns on the Gold Coast.},
keywords = {africa, debt, early modern history, gold coast},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article examines the shifting demand for gold among the Asante and the rise in the use of human pawns on the Gold Coast.
Spicksley, Judith
The decline of slavery for debt in Western Europe in the medieval period Book Chapter
In: Cavaciocchi, Simonetta (Ed.): Schiavitù e Servaggio nell’Economia Europea Secc. XI-XVIII [Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy 11th–18th Centuries], pp. 465-86, 2013.
Abstract | Tags: christianity, medieval history, slavery, western europe
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The decline of slavery for debt in Western Europe in the medieval period},
author = {Judith Spicksley},
editor = {Simonetta Cavaciocchi},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
booktitle = {Schiavitù e Servaggio nell’Economia Europea Secc. XI-XVIII [Serfdom and Slavery in the European Economy 11th–18th Centuries]},
pages = {465-86},
abstract = {This article examines the impact of secular and religious change on the legitimacy of enslavement for debt in medieval Europe.
},
keywords = {christianity, medieval history, slavery, western europe},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This article examines the impact of secular and religious change on the legitimacy of enslavement for debt in medieval Europe.
Sefer, Akın
From Class Solidarity to Revolution: The Radicalization of Arsenal Workers in the Late Ottoman Empire Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History, vol. 58, iss. 3, pp. 395-428, 2013.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, 20th century, ottoman empire, revolt and revolution, working class
@article{nokey,
title = {From Class Solidarity to Revolution: The Radicalization of Arsenal Workers in the Late Ottoman Empire},
author = {Akın Sefer},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {International Review of Social History},
volume = {58},
issue = {3},
pages = {395-428},
abstract = {This article introduces a bottom-up perspective to the history of the Revolution of 1908 in the Ottoman Empire by focusing on the experiences of workers in the Imperial Arsenal (Tersane-i Amire) in Istanbul. It explores, from a class-formation perspective, the struggles and relations of Arsenal workers, including the conscripts and children employed here, from the second half of the nineteenth century until the revolution.
},
keywords = {19th century, 20th century, ottoman empire, revolt and revolution, working class},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article introduces a bottom-up perspective to the history of the Revolution of 1908 in the Ottoman Empire by focusing on the experiences of workers in the Imperial Arsenal (Tersane-i Amire) in Istanbul. It explores, from a class-formation perspective, the struggles and relations of Arsenal workers, including the conscripts and children employed here, from the second half of the nineteenth century until the revolution.
Lopata, Maryan; Mastyka, Andrey; Tarita, Marius
The Deportations from the Neighbouring Chernivtsy Region (Ukraine) in 1944-1953 and from the Bricheny, Oknitsa and Edinets Regions (Moldova) in 1949-1951 Booklet
2013.
Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, deportation, ukraine
@booklet{nokey,
title = {The Deportations from the Neighbouring Chernivtsy Region (Ukraine) in 1944-1953 and from the Bricheny, Oknitsa and Edinets Regions (Moldova) in 1949-1951},
author = {Maryan Lopata and Andrey Mastyka and Marius Tarita},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
month = {01},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, deportation, ukraine},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {booklet}
}
Hackett, Sarah
Foreigners, Minorities and Integration: The Muslim Immigrant Experience in Britain and Germany. Book
2013.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, ethnic and religious minorities, germany, migration and mobility, muslims, united kingdom
@book{nokey,
title = {Foreigners, Minorities and Integration: The Muslim Immigrant Experience in Britain and Germany.},
author = {Sarah Hackett},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
urldate = {2013-01-01},
abstract = {This book explores the arrival and development of Muslim immigrant communities in Britain and Germany during the post-1945 period through the case studies of Newcastle upon Tyne and Bremen. It traces Newcastle’s South Asian Muslims and Bremen’s Turkish Muslims from their initial settlement through to the end of the twentieth century, and investigates their behaviour and performance in the areas of employment, housing and education. In what is the first historical comparison of Muslim ethnic minorities in Britain and Germany at a local level, this book reveals that instances of integration have been frequent.
},
keywords = {20th century, ethnic and religious minorities, germany, migration and mobility, muslims, united kingdom},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
This book explores the arrival and development of Muslim immigrant communities in Britain and Germany during the post-1945 period through the case studies of Newcastle upon Tyne and Bremen. It traces Newcastle’s South Asian Muslims and Bremen’s Turkish Muslims from their initial settlement through to the end of the twentieth century, and investigates their behaviour and performance in the areas of employment, housing and education. In what is the first historical comparison of Muslim ethnic minorities in Britain and Germany at a local level, this book reveals that instances of integration have been frequent.
Guzowski, Piotr
The Peasant Land Market in Late Medieval and Early Modern Poland, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries Book Chapter
In: Béaur, Gerard (Ed.): Property Rights, Land Markets and Economic Growth in the European Countryside (13th–20th Centuries), pp. 219–237, 2013.
Abstract | Tags: agrarian labour and rural history, central and eastern europe, early modern history, medieval history, poland, property relations
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Peasant Land Market in Late Medieval and Early Modern Poland, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries},
author = {Piotr Guzowski},
editor = {Gerard Béaur et al.},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
urldate = {2013-01-01},
booktitle = {Property Rights, Land Markets and Economic Growth in the European Countryside (13th–20th Centuries)},
pages = {219–237},
abstract = {The aim of this paper is to answer the question whether there was peasant land market in Poland in the late Middle Ages and at the beginning of the early modern period, how well developed it was, and what was its role in the peasant economy. The paper looks for evidence in the oldest Polish village court rolls.
},
keywords = {agrarian labour and rural history, central and eastern europe, early modern history, medieval history, poland, property relations},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The aim of this paper is to answer the question whether there was peasant land market in Poland in the late Middle Ages and at the beginning of the early modern period, how well developed it was, and what was its role in the peasant economy. The paper looks for evidence in the oldest Polish village court rolls.
Bartha, Eszter
Alienating Labour: Workers on the Road from Socialism to Capitalism in East Germany and Hungary. Book
2013.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, capitalism, economic and social policy, german democratic republic, germany, hungary, post-socialism, socialism, working class
@book{nokey,
title = {Alienating Labour: Workers on the Road from Socialism to Capitalism in East Germany and Hungary.},
author = {Eszter Bartha},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
urldate = {2013-01-01},
abstract = {The state socialist regimes in Hungary and East Germany sought to win over the “masses” with promises of providing for ever-increasing levels of consumption. This policy – successful at the outset – in the long-term proved to be detrimental for the regimes because it shifted working class political consciousness to the right while it effectively excluded leftist alternatives from the public sphere. This book argues that this policy can provide the key to understanding of the collapse of the regimes. It examines the case studies of two large factories, Carl Zeiss Jena (East Germany) and Rába in Győr (Hungary), and demonstrates how the study of the formation of the relationship between the workers’ state and the industrial working class can offer illuminating insights into the important issue of the legitimacy (and its eventual loss) of Communist regimes.
},
keywords = {20th century, capitalism, economic and social policy, german democratic republic, germany, hungary, post-socialism, socialism, working class},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
The state socialist regimes in Hungary and East Germany sought to win over the “masses” with promises of providing for ever-increasing levels of consumption. This policy – successful at the outset – in the long-term proved to be detrimental for the regimes because it shifted working class political consciousness to the right while it effectively excluded leftist alternatives from the public sphere. This book argues that this policy can provide the key to understanding of the collapse of the regimes. It examines the case studies of two large factories, Carl Zeiss Jena (East Germany) and Rába in Győr (Hungary), and demonstrates how the study of the formation of the relationship between the workers’ state and the industrial working class can offer illuminating insights into the important issue of the legitimacy (and its eventual loss) of Communist regimes.
нгелова, Милена
Безсмъртният герой като колега: колективният ритуал “Героят е винаги в строя” (1977-1989) [The Immortal Hero as a Co-worker: The Collective ritual “The Hero is Always in Our Lines”, 1977-1989] Book Chapter
In: Koleva, Daniela (Ed.): Death under Socialism: Heroics and Postheroics, pp. 115-128, 2013.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, bulgaria, central and eastern europe, socialism, work brigades
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Безсмъртният герой като колега: колективният ритуал “Героят е винаги в строя” (1977-1989) [The Immortal Hero as a Co-worker: The Collective ritual “The Hero is Always in Our Lines”, 1977-1989]},
author = {Милена нгелова},
editor = {Daniela Koleva},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
urldate = {2013-01-01},
booktitle = {Death under Socialism: Heroics and Postheroics},
pages = {115-128},
abstract = {The campaign “The Hero is Always in Our Lines” was designed as a state initiative in Bulgaria in the 1970s as a part of the ideological scenarios of late communist rule. The Bulgarian version of the campaign was a response to the similar Soviet initiative “For you and for that boy”. The basic idea was that work brigades (units) had to choose died communist heroes as their “patrons” in order to sustain their memory. The heroes were enlisted in the payroll and the work brigades fulfilled additional work assignments on their behalf and received their wages.
},
keywords = {20th century, bulgaria, central and eastern europe, socialism, work brigades},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The campaign “The Hero is Always in Our Lines” was designed as a state initiative in Bulgaria in the 1970s as a part of the ideological scenarios of late communist rule. The Bulgarian version of the campaign was a response to the similar Soviet initiative “For you and for that boy”. The basic idea was that work brigades (units) had to choose died communist heroes as their “patrons” in order to sustain their memory. The heroes were enlisted in the payroll and the work brigades fulfilled additional work assignments on their behalf and received their wages.
2012
Wunsch, Cornelia; Rachel, Magdalene F.
A Slave Is not Supposed to Wear such a Garment Journal Article
In: Kaskal , vol. 9, pp. 99-120, 2012.
Tags: ancient history, babylonia, slavery
@article{nokey,
title = {A Slave Is not Supposed to Wear such a Garment},
author = {Cornelia Wunsch and Magdalene F. Rachel},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Kaskal },
volume = {9},
pages = {99-120},
keywords = {ancient history, babylonia, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Tărîță, Marius
Deportations and Forced Labour: Forms of Remembering in the Villages of Arboreny, Boian and Mahala (Chernivtsy Region, Ukraine) Journal Article
In: Interstitio: East European Review of Historical and Cultural Anthropology, no. 1-2, pp. 126-135, 2012.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, deportation, fascism, forced labour, romania, ukraine
@article{nokey,
title = {Deportations and Forced Labour: Forms of Remembering in the Villages of Arboreny, Boian and Mahala (Chernivtsy Region, Ukraine)},
author = {Marius Tărîță},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Interstitio: East European Review of Historical and Cultural Anthropology},
number = {1-2},
pages = {126-135},
abstract = {In this article was used information from interviews with persons from three Romanian language villages of Northern Bukovina, about deportation of a number of families of peasants to Siberia in June 1941, recruitment for forced labor near Onega lake in August 1944. Remembering vary from full of cruel details (realist to naturalist) in the case of persons who had at least 18 years at that moment, to more complex/mixed in the case of kids, who beside difficulties also can address to positive emotions.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, deportation, fascism, forced labour, romania, ukraine},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this article was used information from interviews with persons from three Romanian language villages of Northern Bukovina, about deportation of a number of families of peasants to Siberia in June 1941, recruitment for forced labor near Onega lake in August 1944. Remembering vary from full of cruel details (realist to naturalist) in the case of persons who had at least 18 years at that moment, to more complex/mixed in the case of kids, who beside difficulties also can address to positive emotions.
Kučera, Rudolf
Marginalizing Josefina: Work, Gender, and Protest in Bohemia 1820–1844 Journal Article
In: Journal of Social History, vol. 46, iss. 2, pp. 430-448, 2012.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, bohemian lands, gender, labour movements, working class
@article{nokey,
title = {Marginalizing Josefina: Work, Gender, and Protest in Bohemia 1820–1844},
author = {Rudolf Kučera },
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Social History},
volume = {46},
issue = {2},
pages = {430-448},
abstract = {The study concentrates on the pre-1848 labor protests in Bohemia and analyzes them with respect to questions of gender. The paper explores how the codes and institutions of skilled labor masculinity shaped working-class collective action in pre-1848 Bohemia – one of the most industrialized European regions during the first half of the nineteenth century.
},
keywords = {19th century, bohemian lands, gender, labour movements, working class},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study concentrates on the pre-1848 labor protests in Bohemia and analyzes them with respect to questions of gender. The paper explores how the codes and institutions of skilled labor masculinity shaped working-class collective action in pre-1848 Bohemia – one of the most industrialized European regions during the first half of the nineteenth century.
Casu, Igor
Political Repressions in Moldavian SSR after 1956: Towards a Typology Based on KGB files Journal Article
In: Dystopia. Journal of Totalitarian Ideologies and Regimes, vol. 1-2, pp. 89-127, 2012.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, socialism, soviet union
@article{nokey,
title = {Political Repressions in Moldavian SSR after 1956: Towards a Typology Based on KGB files},
author = {Igor Casu },
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Dystopia. Journal of Totalitarian Ideologies and Regimes},
volume = {1-2},
pages = {89-127},
abstract = {The article is the first attempt to reconstitute the scale, nature and methods opposition to the Soviet regime in Moldavian SSR after Stalin’s death. The author stresses the fact that even though there is no mass repression after 1953, the regime retained its main characteristics such as one-party rule, censorship, prohibition of market relations and private property and the leading role of civil and political police in controlling all forms of social and individual life.
},
keywords = {20th century, socialism, soviet union},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The article is the first attempt to reconstitute the scale, nature and methods opposition to the Soviet regime in Moldavian SSR after Stalin’s death. The author stresses the fact that even though there is no mass repression after 1953, the regime retained its main characteristics such as one-party rule, censorship, prohibition of market relations and private property and the leading role of civil and political police in controlling all forms of social and individual life.
2011
Wunsch, Cornelia; Rachel, Magdalene F.
Slavery between Judah and Babylon: The Exilic Experience Book Chapter
In: Culbertson, Laura (Ed.): Slaves and Household in the Near East, pp. 113-134, 2011.
Tags: ancient history, babylonia, household, slavery
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Slavery between Judah and Babylon: The Exilic Experience},
author = {Cornelia Wunsch and Magdalene F. Rachel},
editor = {Laura Culbertson},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
booktitle = {Slaves and Household in the Near East},
pages = {113-134},
keywords = {ancient history, babylonia, household, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Škodrić, Ljubinka
Prosvetni radnici u ideologiji Vlade Milana Nedića 1941-1944 [Educational Workers as Part of General Milan Nedić’s Government Ideology 1941-1944] Journal Article
In: Istorija, vol. 20, iss. 1, pp. 151-163, 2011.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, education, serbia
@article{nokey,
title = {Prosvetni radnici u ideologiji Vlade Milana Nedića 1941-1944 [Educational Workers as Part of General Milan Nedić’s Government Ideology 1941-1944]},
author = {Ljubinka Škodrić },
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Istorija},
volume = {20},
issue = {1},
pages = {151-163},
abstract = {The article explores efforts of the collaborationist government in occupied Serbia during World War II to remodel high school education as important ideological tool. According to the standpoints of the government, educational workers should act as propagators of the ideology that government wished to spread. On the contrary to government proclaims, most of the teachers and professors, showed passive or active resistance. Because of that some of them lost their service and were sent in the prisons and camps.},
keywords = {20th century, education, serbia},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The article explores efforts of the collaborationist government in occupied Serbia during World War II to remodel high school education as important ideological tool. According to the standpoints of the government, educational workers should act as propagators of the ideology that government wished to spread. On the contrary to government proclaims, most of the teachers and professors, showed passive or active resistance. Because of that some of them lost their service and were sent in the prisons and camps.
Seppel, Marten
Landlords’ Medical Care for their Serfs in the Baltic Provinces of the Russian Empire Journal Article
In: Slavonic and East European Review, vol. 89, iss. 2, pp. 201-223, 2011.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, baltic states, early modern history, russia, serfdom
@article{nokey,
title = {Landlords’ Medical Care for their Serfs in the Baltic Provinces of the Russian Empire},
author = {Marten Seppel},
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Slavonic and East European Review},
volume = {89},
issue = {2},
pages = {201-223},
abstract = {The article looks at the opportunities of serfs to get medical care in the Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire. It argues that although at the beginning of the nineteenth century the manors still played the main role as providers and mediators of medical aid to the peasantry, pressure to improve serfs’ health standards had started to come from the state and the authors of popular enlightenment from the 1760s.
},
keywords = {19th century, baltic states, early modern history, russia, serfdom},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The article looks at the opportunities of serfs to get medical care in the Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire. It argues that although at the beginning of the nineteenth century the manors still played the main role as providers and mediators of medical aid to the peasantry, pressure to improve serfs’ health standards had started to come from the state and the authors of popular enlightenment from the 1760s.
Guzowski, Piotr
The influence of exports on grain production on Polish royal demesne farms in the second half of the sixteenth century Journal Article
In: Agricultural History Review, vol. 59, pp. 312-327, 2011.
Abstract | Tags: agrarian labour and rural history, central and eastern europe, early modern history, economic development, poland
@article{nokey,
title = {The influence of exports on grain production on Polish royal demesne farms in the second half of the sixteenth century},
author = {Piotr Guzowski },
year = {2011},
date = {2011-01-01},
urldate = {2011-01-01},
journal = {Agricultural History Review},
volume = {59},
pages = {312-327},
abstract = {The paper explores a survey of royal lands produced in 1564 and 1565. This contains data from over 500 royal demesnes situated throughout the Kingdom of Poland, and provides detailed information about types of cereals grown, their yields and prices, animal husbandry, the system of land division, weights and measures, and the system of agricultural management.
},
keywords = {agrarian labour and rural history, central and eastern europe, early modern history, economic development, poland},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The paper explores a survey of royal lands produced in 1564 and 1565. This contains data from over 500 royal demesnes situated throughout the Kingdom of Poland, and provides detailed information about types of cereals grown, their yields and prices, animal husbandry, the system of land division, weights and measures, and the system of agricultural management.
2010
Özbek, Müge Telci
The Regulation of Prostitution in Beyoğlu, 1875-1915 Journal Article
In: Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 46, iss. 4, 2010.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, 20th century, class, gender, ottoman empire, prostitution, turkey
@article{nokey,
title = {The Regulation of Prostitution in Beyoğlu, 1875-1915},
author = {Müge Telci Özbek},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Middle Eastern Studies},
volume = {46},
issue = {4},
abstract = {This study examines the development and nature of the regulation of prostitution in Beyoğlu during the late Ottoman Empire with special emphasis on the way the regulationist regime reinforced existing patterns of class and gender domination. The regulation of prostitution became a matter of urgency in the last decades of the nineteenth century in Istanbul, particularly in Beyoğlu, the cosmopolitan center of the city.},
keywords = {19th century, 20th century, class, gender, ottoman empire, prostitution, turkey},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study examines the development and nature of the regulation of prostitution in Beyoğlu during the late Ottoman Empire with special emphasis on the way the regulationist regime reinforced existing patterns of class and gender domination. The regulation of prostitution became a matter of urgency in the last decades of the nineteenth century in Istanbul, particularly in Beyoğlu, the cosmopolitan center of the city.
Milićević, Nataša
Neke forme prinudnog rada u Srbiji 1944-1950 [Certain Types of Forced Labour in Serbia 1944-1950] Book Chapter
In: Gajger, Vladimir; Grahek-Ravančić, Martina; Karakaš-Obradov, Marica (Ed.): Logori, zatvori i prisilni rad u Hrvatskoj/Jugoslaviji 1941-1945 [Camps, prisons and forced labour in Croatia/Yugoslavia 1941-1945, 1945-1951], pp. 183-203, 2010.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, forced labour, serbia, socialism
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Neke forme prinudnog rada u Srbiji 1944-1950 [Certain Types of Forced Labour in Serbia 1944-1950]},
author = {Nataša Milićević},
editor = {Vladimir Gajger and Martina Grahek-Ravančić and Marica Karakaš-Obradov},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
booktitle = {Logori, zatvori i prisilni rad u Hrvatskoj/Jugoslaviji 1941-1945 [Camps, prisons and forced labour in Croatia/Yugoslavia 1941-1945, 1945-1951]},
pages = {183-203},
abstract = {The paper focuses on different forms of forced labour in Serbia after WW II. The topic of the analyis is also the attitude and the vocabulary of Communist authorities. They often used terms like “mobilization”, “volunteer labour”, “required servise”, “required work”. The affected social groups were particularly observed. Such gropus were Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans), war prisoners, prison inmates, “volunteers”. The article explains who was hiding behind terms like “unproductive” or “enemy” elements.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, forced labour, serbia, socialism},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The paper focuses on different forms of forced labour in Serbia after WW II. The topic of the analyis is also the attitude and the vocabulary of Communist authorities. They often used terms like “mobilization”, “volunteer labour”, “required servise”, “required work”. The affected social groups were particularly observed. Such gropus were Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans), war prisoners, prison inmates, “volunteers”. The article explains who was hiding behind terms like “unproductive” or “enemy” elements.
Ćeranić, Goran
Social exclusiveness and the character of competitiveness of the montenegrin social system Journal Article
In: Sociološka luča, vol. IV, iss. 2, pp. 21-37, 2010.
Abstract | Tags: contemporary, economic and social policy, montenegro, sociology
@article{nokey,
title = {Social exclusiveness and the character of competitiveness of the montenegrin social system},
author = {Goran Ćeranić },
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = { Sociološka luča},
volume = {IV},
issue = {2},
pages = {21-37},
abstract = {Social exclusiveness, as one of the main problems of modern society, entails a lack of social connections and power, disintegration, marginalization, social detachment and unfavorable position in the political, economic and social sense. Social exclusiveness concept can be operationalized by means of three elements: unemployment (marginalization at labor market), poverty and social isolation. Different integral elements of social exclusiveness are mutually interdependent, creating a spiral of insecurity which results in constant and multiply depriving circumstances. In those circumstances, the competitiveness of those individuals is not developed, nor are their abilities utilized, what to a great extent influences the competitiveness of the system itself.},
keywords = {contemporary, economic and social policy, montenegro, sociology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Social exclusiveness, as one of the main problems of modern society, entails a lack of social connections and power, disintegration, marginalization, social detachment and unfavorable position in the political, economic and social sense. Social exclusiveness concept can be operationalized by means of three elements: unemployment (marginalization at labor market), poverty and social isolation. Different integral elements of social exclusiveness are mutually interdependent, creating a spiral of insecurity which results in constant and multiply depriving circumstances. In those circumstances, the competitiveness of those individuals is not developed, nor are their abilities utilized, what to a great extent influences the competitiveness of the system itself.
2009
Škodrić, Ljubinka
Ministarstvo prosvete i vera u Srbiji 1941-1944. Sudbina institucije pod okupacijom, 443 p. [Ministry of Education and Religion in Serbia 1941-1944. The Fate of the Institution under the Occupation] Book
2009.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, civil servants, education, fascism, serbia
@book{nokey,
title = {Ministarstvo prosvete i vera u Srbiji 1941-1944. Sudbina institucije pod okupacijom, 443 p. [Ministry of Education and Religion in Serbia 1941-1944. The Fate of the Institution under the Occupation]},
author = {Ljubinka Škodrić},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
abstract = {The book investigates the work, organization and structure of the Ministry of Education and Religion in Serbia during World War II and German occupation. Special focus is on the human resources policy of the Ministry of Education and Religion. The book analyzes the radical reduction of the number of civil servants and educational workers based on the racial, national, gender and age criteria. Staff reductions were used as an instrument of fight against employees who had different views and who were identified as “nationally unreliable”.
},
keywords = {20th century, civil servants, education, fascism, serbia},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
The book investigates the work, organization and structure of the Ministry of Education and Religion in Serbia during World War II and German occupation. Special focus is on the human resources policy of the Ministry of Education and Religion. The book analyzes the radical reduction of the number of civil servants and educational workers based on the racial, national, gender and age criteria. Staff reductions were used as an instrument of fight against employees who had different views and who were identified as “nationally unreliable”.
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Comitetul oamenilor muncii [Workers’ committe] Journal Article
In: Arhivele Totalitarismului, vol. 1-2, pp. 221-227, 2009.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, romania, socialism
@article{nokey,
title = {Comitetul oamenilor muncii [Workers’ committe]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov },
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {Arhivele Totalitarismului},
volume = {1-2},
pages = {221-227},
abstract = {This paper analyzes the workers’ committees as the main instrument of control over the whole social-economical activity in Communist Romania. As the representatives of the working masses, these gatherings of employees (industrial, agricultural and commercial workers, engineers, desk clerks, teachers etc.) shared the decision-power with hierarchical appointed managers and directors. After the 1969 political decision of accelerating Socialist Romania’s economic and social development, the workers’ committee shared also the responsibility in implementing the five-year plans. Although they lacked real power, the workers’ committee soon became another instrument of control over ordinary people, by disposing of the distribution over assets and services (houses, holidays, cars).
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, romania, socialism},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper analyzes the workers’ committees as the main instrument of control over the whole social-economical activity in Communist Romania. As the representatives of the working masses, these gatherings of employees (industrial, agricultural and commercial workers, engineers, desk clerks, teachers etc.) shared the decision-power with hierarchical appointed managers and directors. After the 1969 political decision of accelerating Socialist Romania’s economic and social development, the workers’ committee shared also the responsibility in implementing the five-year plans. Although they lacked real power, the workers’ committee soon became another instrument of control over ordinary people, by disposing of the distribution over assets and services (houses, holidays, cars).
Milićević, Nataša
Југословенска власт и српско грађанство 1944-1950 [The Yugoslav Authorities and Serbian Bourgeoisie 1944-1950] Book
2009.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, serbia, socialism, yugoslavia
@book{nokey,
title = {Југословенска власт и српско грађанство 1944-1950 [The Yugoslav Authorities and Serbian Bourgeoisie 1944-1950]},
author = {Nataša Milićević},
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
abstract = {The book investigates an encompassing all treatment of the Serbian bourgeoisie by Communist authorities. In the chapter devoted to repression, there is a part dealing with right to work of the members of the Serbian bourgeoisie. There is a survey in the book of different ideological, political and administrative measures, as well as regime pressures that influenced rights to work, or prevented perceived “enemies” within the bourgeoisie to practice certain professions.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, serbia, socialism, yugoslavia},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
The book investigates an encompassing all treatment of the Serbian bourgeoisie by Communist authorities. In the chapter devoted to repression, there is a part dealing with right to work of the members of the Serbian bourgeoisie. There is a survey in the book of different ideological, political and administrative measures, as well as regime pressures that influenced rights to work, or prevented perceived “enemies” within the bourgeoisie to practice certain professions.
2008
Weber, Klaus; Meissner, Jochen; Mücke, Ulrich
Schwarzes Amerika. Eine Geschichte der Sklaverei [Black America. A History of Slavery] Book
2008.
Tags: 19th century, early modern history, latin america, slavery, united states
@book{nokey,
title = { Schwarzes Amerika. Eine Geschichte der Sklaverei [Black America. A History of Slavery]},
author = {Klaus Weber and Jochen Meissner and Ulrich Mücke},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
keywords = {19th century, early modern history, latin america, slavery, united states},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Krivokapić, Nataša
Teorijski pristupi slobodnom vremenu [Theoretical Approaches to Leisure Time] Book
2008.
Abstract | Tags: contemporary, leisure, working time
@book{nokey,
title = {Teorijski pristupi slobodnom vremenu [Theoretical Approaches to Leisure Time]},
author = {Nataša Krivokapić},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
abstract = {This monograph deals with the connection between working and free time, more precisely with the influence of the quality of working time on the way of spending free time and the types of activities. It is considered that the needs that a person has in his free time are related to the effects that working time produces.},
keywords = {contemporary, leisure, working time},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
This monograph deals with the connection between working and free time, more precisely with the influence of the quality of working time on the way of spending free time and the types of activities. It is considered that the needs that a person has in his free time are related to the effects that working time produces.
2007
Ćeranić, Goran
Sociological analysis of property transformation in Montenegro (1989–2000) Journal Article
In: Sociološka luča, vol. I, iss. 1, pp. 110-119, 2007.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, montenegro, post-socialism, property relations, sociology
@article{nokey,
title = {Sociological analysis of property transformation in Montenegro (1989–2000)},
author = {Goran Ćeranić},
year = {2007},
date = {2007-09-01},
urldate = {2007-09-01},
journal = {Sociološka luča},
volume = {I},
issue = {1},
pages = {110-119},
abstract = {Property transformation represents a complex social venture, global by the dimensions, strategic by the meaning, deep by the economic political and cultural consequences. Therefore, it is not a separated and autonomous process whose change causes consequences only in the property area; on the contrary, it is a process which encompasses the area and each subsystem of that area.Taking into account all this, while analysing property transformation in the post-socialist Montenegro, the attention must be paid to the following processes: social processes of establishing property as an institutionalised production category, the institutionalising of the social order and the influence of the individual and authority on it, property influence upon the value orientation of the citizen of Montenegro and to identification of whether all this leads to the constitution of the New Society.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, montenegro, post-socialism, property relations, sociology},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Property transformation represents a complex social venture, global by the dimensions, strategic by the meaning, deep by the economic political and cultural consequences. Therefore, it is not a separated and autonomous process whose change causes consequences only in the property area; on the contrary, it is a process which encompasses the area and each subsystem of that area.Taking into account all this, while analysing property transformation in the post-socialist Montenegro, the attention must be paid to the following processes: social processes of establishing property as an institutionalised production category, the institutionalising of the social order and the influence of the individual and authority on it, property influence upon the value orientation of the citizen of Montenegro and to identification of whether all this leads to the constitution of the New Society.