Egry, Gábor; Barna, Ábrahám (Ed.)
Összeomlás uralomváltás, nemzetállam-építés, 1918-1925 [Collapse, change of government, nation-state building]. Collection
2019.
@collection{nokey,
title = {Összeomlás uralomváltás, nemzetállam-építés, 1918-1925 [Collapse, change of government, nation-state building].},
editor = {Gábor Egry and Ábrahám Barna },
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-01},
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},
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Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik in Rumänien [Economic and Social Policy in Romania] Book Chapter
In: Backes, Uwe; Heydemann, Günther; Vollnhals, Clemens (Ed.): Staatssozialismen im Vergleich: Staatspartei – Sozialpolitik – Opposition, pp. 327-346, 2019.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik in Rumänien [Economic and Social Policy in Romania]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov},
editor = {Uwe Backes and Günther Heydemann and Clemens Vollnhals},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Staatssozialismen im Vergleich: Staatspartei – Sozialpolitik – Opposition},
pages = {327-346},
abstract = {This chapter explores the 1980s in Socialist Romania from a social and economic point of view. During this period, the state continued to improve the living conditions and to grant rights to a population that experienced modernization quite late. However, its requirements changed dramatically after 1980 as the early influences of consumerism began to be felt. Despite having two relatively good decades – probably the best in the whole of the twentieth century – the 80s practically placed Romania last in Europe in almost all development indicators. The economic crises, all sorts of shortages and growing discontent led to the Revolution of December 1989, succeeding to unite the workers, peasants, retirees, and the urban population against the political regime of Nicolae Ceausescu.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Achim, Viorel
The Gypsies in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages: Slavery Book Chapter
In: Damian Alan Pargas, Felicia Roşu (Ed.): Critical Readings on Global Slavery., vol. 4, pp. 983-1043, 2017.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Gypsies in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages: Slavery},
author = {Viorel Achim},
editor = {Damian Alan Pargas, Felicia Roşu},
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date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Critical Readings on Global Slavery.},
volume = {4},
pages = {983-1043},
abstract = {A syntesis on the history of slavery of Gypsies (Roma) in the Romanian countries in the 14th-18th centuries. The chapter reproduces the chapter with the same title in Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History (2004), pp. 27-85.},
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Dobrincu, Dorin; Aioanei, Alexandru-Dumitru; Lisnic, Dumitru; Lăcătușu, Dumitru (Ed.)
Colectivizarea agriculturii din România: inginerie socială, violență politică, reacția țărănimii Collection
2017.
@collection{nokey,
title = {Colectivizarea agriculturii din România: inginerie socială, violență politică, reacția țărănimii},
editor = {Dorin Dobrincu and Alexandru-Dumitru Aioanei and Dumitru Lisnic and Dumitru Lăcătușu},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Documente},
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keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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Egry, Gábor
Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania Journal Article
In: Slavic Review, vol. 76, iss. 4, pp. 959-982, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania},
author = {Gábor Egry },
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Slavic Review},
volume = {76},
issue = {4},
pages = {959-982},
abstract = {This article analyses national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills, and the political goal was to reduce their number. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides – Romanian and minority – have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Achim, Viorel
Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944] Book
2015.
@book{nokey,
title = {Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944]},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
abstract = {A large study on the forced labour performed by the Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria in the years 1941-1944. The study is focused on the “labour organization”, i.e. the way in which the forced labour was organizes and regulated. It details the legal and administrative measures taken by the Governorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the central administration of this territory, especially of the Labour Department.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Achim, Viorel
The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground Book Chapter
In: Historical Yearbook XI-XII, pp. 209-224, 2015.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Historical Yearbook XI-XII},
pages = {209-224},
abstract = {The article discusses the regulation of the status of Gypsies (Roma) deported to Transnistria made by the Decision no. 3149 of 18 December 1942 of the Government of Transnistria. This decision introduced a new labour regime for the deportees. The article explains the reasons behind this decision and the extent to which this decision, as well as several other acts adopted in this field in 1943, have been implemented.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Grigore Trancu-Iaşi şi “protecţia muncii naţionale”: Politica socială interbelică între naţionalism şi combaterea şomajului [Grigore Trancu-Iaşi and the “protection of national labor”: Interwar social policy between nationalism and the fight against unemployment] Journal Article
In: Transilvania , vol. 10-11, pp. 64-72, 2014.
@article{nokey,
title = {Grigore Trancu-Iaşi şi “protecţia muncii naţionale”: Politica socială interbelică între naţionalism şi combaterea şomajului [Grigore Trancu-Iaşi and the “protection of national labor”: Interwar social policy between nationalism and the fight against unemployment]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov },
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Transilvania },
volume = {10-11},
pages = {64-72},
abstract = {This paper analyzes the historical grounds of a national policy to regulate labour in interwar Romania. The labour regime in that period was not even once modified by social pressure. Official interest varied according to economic conditions, government ideology and the personality of the holder of the office. The founder was Grigore Trancu-Iaşi, a radical statesman. Of humble extraction, he imagined himself as a sort of protector of Romanian workers. His vision was “national”: employers and employees were in the service of the motherland. The end of the democratical regime in 1938 came with a different political approach toward the working class. The political elite, democratically elected or directly appointed by the King, employed philanthropy or offered incentives. However, solidarity never became a reality.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Tărîță, Marius
Deportations and Forced Labour: Forms of Remembering in the Villages of Arboreny, Boian and Mahala (Chernivtsy Region, Ukraine) Journal Article
In: Interstitio: East European Review of Historical and Cultural Anthropology, no. 1-2, pp. 126-135, 2012.
@article{nokey,
title = {Deportations and Forced Labour: Forms of Remembering in the Villages of Arboreny, Boian and Mahala (Chernivtsy Region, Ukraine)},
author = {Marius Tărîță},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Interstitio: East European Review of Historical and Cultural Anthropology},
number = {1-2},
pages = {126-135},
abstract = {In this article was used information from interviews with persons from three Romanian language villages of Northern Bukovina, about deportation of a number of families of peasants to Siberia in June 1941, recruitment for forced labor near Onega lake in August 1944. Remembering vary from full of cruel details (realist to naturalist) in the case of persons who had at least 18 years at that moment, to more complex/mixed in the case of kids, who beside difficulties also can address to positive emotions.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Comitetul oamenilor muncii [Workers’ committe] Journal Article
In: Arhivele Totalitarismului, vol. 1-2, pp. 221-227, 2009.
@article{nokey,
title = {Comitetul oamenilor muncii [Workers’ committe]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov },
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {Arhivele Totalitarismului},
volume = {1-2},
pages = {221-227},
abstract = {This paper analyzes the workers’ committees as the main instrument of control over the whole social-economical activity in Communist Romania. As the representatives of the working masses, these gatherings of employees (industrial, agricultural and commercial workers, engineers, desk clerks, teachers etc.) shared the decision-power with hierarchical appointed managers and directors. After the 1969 political decision of accelerating Socialist Romania’s economic and social development, the workers’ committee shared also the responsibility in implementing the five-year plans. Although they lacked real power, the workers’ committee soon became another instrument of control over ordinary people, by disposing of the distribution over assets and services (houses, holidays, cars).
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
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}
2019
Egry, Gábor; Barna, Ábrahám (Ed.)
Összeomlás uralomváltás, nemzetállam-építés, 1918-1925 [Collapse, change of government, nation-state building]. Collection
2019.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, hungary, nation state, romania
@collection{nokey,
title = {Összeomlás uralomváltás, nemzetállam-építés, 1918-1925 [Collapse, change of government, nation-state building].},
editor = {Gábor Egry and Ábrahám Barna },
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-01},
abstract = {The collection of documents sheds light on the process of transition from Hungary to Romania at the end of the WWI with a local focus. The documents cover the most pressing social issues of this period and attempt to reveal the concerns of ordinary people.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, hungary, nation state, romania},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {collection}
}
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik in Rumänien [Economic and Social Policy in Romania] Book Chapter
In: Backes, Uwe; Heydemann, Günther; Vollnhals, Clemens (Ed.): Staatssozialismen im Vergleich: Staatspartei – Sozialpolitik – Opposition, pp. 327-346, 2019.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, romania, socialism
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik in Rumänien [Economic and Social Policy in Romania]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov},
editor = {Uwe Backes and Günther Heydemann and Clemens Vollnhals},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Staatssozialismen im Vergleich: Staatspartei – Sozialpolitik – Opposition},
pages = {327-346},
abstract = {This chapter explores the 1980s in Socialist Romania from a social and economic point of view. During this period, the state continued to improve the living conditions and to grant rights to a population that experienced modernization quite late. However, its requirements changed dramatically after 1980 as the early influences of consumerism began to be felt. Despite having two relatively good decades – probably the best in the whole of the twentieth century – the 80s practically placed Romania last in Europe in almost all development indicators. The economic crises, all sorts of shortages and growing discontent led to the Revolution of December 1989, succeeding to unite the workers, peasants, retirees, and the urban population against the political regime of Nicolae Ceausescu.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, romania, socialism},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
2017
Achim, Viorel
The Gypsies in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages: Slavery Book Chapter
In: Damian Alan Pargas, Felicia Roşu (Ed.): Critical Readings on Global Slavery., vol. 4, pp. 983-1043, 2017.
Abstract | Tags: central and eastern europe, medieval history, roma, romania, slavery
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Gypsies in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages: Slavery},
author = {Viorel Achim},
editor = {Damian Alan Pargas, Felicia Roşu},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Critical Readings on Global Slavery.},
volume = {4},
pages = {983-1043},
abstract = {A syntesis on the history of slavery of Gypsies (Roma) in the Romanian countries in the 14th-18th centuries. The chapter reproduces the chapter with the same title in Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History (2004), pp. 27-85.},
keywords = {central and eastern europe, medieval history, roma, romania, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Dobrincu, Dorin; Aioanei, Alexandru-Dumitru; Lisnic, Dumitru; Lăcătușu, Dumitru (Ed.)
Colectivizarea agriculturii din România: inginerie socială, violență politică, reacția țărănimii Collection
2017.
Tags: agrarian labour and rural history, central and eastern europe, romania
@collection{nokey,
title = {Colectivizarea agriculturii din România: inginerie socială, violență politică, reacția țărănimii},
editor = {Dorin Dobrincu and Alexandru-Dumitru Aioanei and Dumitru Lisnic and Dumitru Lăcătușu},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Documente},
volume = {I},
keywords = {agrarian labour and rural history, central and eastern europe, romania},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {collection}
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Egry, Gábor
Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania Journal Article
In: Slavic Review, vol. 76, iss. 4, pp. 959-982, 2017.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, nation state, romania
@article{nokey,
title = {Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania},
author = {Gábor Egry },
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Slavic Review},
volume = {76},
issue = {4},
pages = {959-982},
abstract = {This article analyses national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills, and the political goal was to reduce their number. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides – Romanian and minority – have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, nation state, romania},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2015
Achim, Viorel
Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944] Book
2015.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, forced labour, jewish, roma, romania
@book{nokey,
title = {Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944]},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
abstract = {A large study on the forced labour performed by the Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria in the years 1941-1944. The study is focused on the “labour organization”, i.e. the way in which the forced labour was organizes and regulated. It details the legal and administrative measures taken by the Governorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the central administration of this territory, especially of the Labour Department.},
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pubstate = {published},
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Achim, Viorel
The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground Book Chapter
In: Historical Yearbook XI-XII, pp. 209-224, 2015.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, fascism, forced labour, roma, romania
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Historical Yearbook XI-XII},
pages = {209-224},
abstract = {The article discusses the regulation of the status of Gypsies (Roma) deported to Transnistria made by the Decision no. 3149 of 18 December 1942 of the Government of Transnistria. This decision introduced a new labour regime for the deportees. The article explains the reasons behind this decision and the extent to which this decision, as well as several other acts adopted in this field in 1943, have been implemented.},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, fascism, forced labour, roma, romania},
pubstate = {published},
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2014
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Grigore Trancu-Iaşi şi “protecţia muncii naţionale”: Politica socială interbelică între naţionalism şi combaterea şomajului [Grigore Trancu-Iaşi and the “protection of national labor”: Interwar social policy between nationalism and the fight against unemployment] Journal Article
In: Transilvania , vol. 10-11, pp. 64-72, 2014.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, labour markets, romania
@article{nokey,
title = {Grigore Trancu-Iaşi şi “protecţia muncii naţionale”: Politica socială interbelică între naţionalism şi combaterea şomajului [Grigore Trancu-Iaşi and the “protection of national labor”: Interwar social policy between nationalism and the fight against unemployment]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov },
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Transilvania },
volume = {10-11},
pages = {64-72},
abstract = {This paper analyzes the historical grounds of a national policy to regulate labour in interwar Romania. The labour regime in that period was not even once modified by social pressure. Official interest varied according to economic conditions, government ideology and the personality of the holder of the office. The founder was Grigore Trancu-Iaşi, a radical statesman. Of humble extraction, he imagined himself as a sort of protector of Romanian workers. His vision was “national”: employers and employees were in the service of the motherland. The end of the democratical regime in 1938 came with a different political approach toward the working class. The political elite, democratically elected or directly appointed by the King, employed philanthropy or offered incentives. However, solidarity never became a reality.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, labour markets, romania},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2012
Tărîță, Marius
Deportations and Forced Labour: Forms of Remembering in the Villages of Arboreny, Boian and Mahala (Chernivtsy Region, Ukraine) Journal Article
In: Interstitio: East European Review of Historical and Cultural Anthropology, no. 1-2, pp. 126-135, 2012.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, deportation, fascism, forced labour, romania, ukraine
@article{nokey,
title = {Deportations and Forced Labour: Forms of Remembering in the Villages of Arboreny, Boian and Mahala (Chernivtsy Region, Ukraine)},
author = {Marius Tărîță},
year = {2012},
date = {2012-01-01},
journal = {Interstitio: East European Review of Historical and Cultural Anthropology},
number = {1-2},
pages = {126-135},
abstract = {In this article was used information from interviews with persons from three Romanian language villages of Northern Bukovina, about deportation of a number of families of peasants to Siberia in June 1941, recruitment for forced labor near Onega lake in August 1944. Remembering vary from full of cruel details (realist to naturalist) in the case of persons who had at least 18 years at that moment, to more complex/mixed in the case of kids, who beside difficulties also can address to positive emotions.
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, deportation, fascism, forced labour, romania, ukraine},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2009
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Comitetul oamenilor muncii [Workers’ committe] Journal Article
In: Arhivele Totalitarismului, vol. 1-2, pp. 221-227, 2009.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, romania, socialism
@article{nokey,
title = {Comitetul oamenilor muncii [Workers’ committe]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov },
year = {2009},
date = {2009-01-01},
journal = {Arhivele Totalitarismului},
volume = {1-2},
pages = {221-227},
abstract = {This paper analyzes the workers’ committees as the main instrument of control over the whole social-economical activity in Communist Romania. As the representatives of the working masses, these gatherings of employees (industrial, agricultural and commercial workers, engineers, desk clerks, teachers etc.) shared the decision-power with hierarchical appointed managers and directors. After the 1969 political decision of accelerating Socialist Romania’s economic and social development, the workers’ committee shared also the responsibility in implementing the five-year plans. Although they lacked real power, the workers’ committee soon became another instrument of control over ordinary people, by disposing of the distribution over assets and services (houses, holidays, cars).
},
keywords = {20th century, central and eastern europe, economic and social policy, romania, socialism},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}