Pizzolato, Nico
Constructing Debt: Discursive and Material Strategies of Labour Coercion in the US South, 1903–1964 Book Chapter
In: Batista, Anamarija; Müller, Viola; Peres, Corinna (Ed.): Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art, 2024.
@inbook{nokey,
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Bernardi, Claudia
Empalmado y Contratado: The Valorisation and Coexistence of Labour Mobility and Immobilisation in the Experience of Mexican ‘Braceros’, 1940s–1960s Book Chapter
In: Bernardi, Claudia; Müller, Viola; Stojić, Biljana; Vilhelmsson, Vilhelm (Ed.): Moving Workers: Historical Perspectives on Labour, Coercion and Im/Mobilities, 2023.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Empalmado y Contratado: The Valorisation and Coexistence of Labour Mobility and Immobilisation in the Experience of Mexican ‘Braceros’, 1940s–1960s},
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Vito, Christian De; Müller, Viola (Ed.)
Punishing the Enslaved: Slavery, Labor, and Punitive Practices in the Americas, 1760s–1880s Collection
2022.
@collection{nokey,
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Müller, Viola
“Employed at the Works of the City”. The Punishment of Runaway Slaves in the Antebellum US South Journal Article
In: Journal of Global Slavery, vol. 7, iss. 1-2, pp. 153-176, 2022.
@article{nokey,
title = {“Employed at the Works of the City”. The Punishment of Runaway Slaves in the Antebellum US South},
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abstract = {Despite the successful maneuvers of many runaways to escape slavery in the slaveholding South, considerable numbers did not make it and were apprehended by slave patrols, civilians, or watchmen. What happened to those among them who were subsequently not reclaimed by their legal owners? To answer this question, this paper focuses on the punishment and forced employment of runaway slaves by city and state authorities rather than by individual slaveholders. It follows enslaved southerners into workhouses, chain gains, and penitentiaries, thereby connecting different institutions within the nineteenth-century penal system. Exploring collaboration and clashes between slaveholders and the authorities, it will discuss how the forced employment of runaways fitted in with the broader understanding of Black labor and the restructuring of labor demands in the antebellum US South.
},
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Müller, Viola
Escape to the City. Fugitive Slaves in the Antebellum Urban South Book
2022.
@book{nokey,
title = {Escape to the City. Fugitive Slaves in the Antebellum Urban South},
author = {Viola Müller},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
abstract = {Viola Franziska Müller examines runaways who camouflaged themselves among the free Black populations in Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, and Richmond. In the urban South, they found shelter, work, and other survival networks that enabled them to live in slaveholding territory, shielded and supported by their host communities in an act of collective resistance to slavery. While all fugitives risked their lives to escape slavery, those who fled to southern cities were perhaps the most vulnerable of all. Not dissimilar to modern-day refugees and illegal migrants, runaway slaves that sought refuge in the urban South were antebellum America's undocumented people, forging lives free from bondage but without the legal status of freedpeople. Spanning from the 1810s to the start of the Civil War, Müller reveals how urbanization, work opportunities, and the interconnectedness of free and enslaved Black people in each city determined how successfully runaways could remain invisible to authorities.
},
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Müller, Viola
Early Undocumented Workers: Runaway Slaves and African Americans in the American Urban South, c. 1830-1860 Journal Article
In: Labor History, vol. 60, pp. 865-868, 2019.
@article{nokey,
title = {Early Undocumented Workers: Runaway Slaves and African Americans in the American Urban South, c. 1830-1860},
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journal = {Labor History},
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abstract = {Between 1800 and 1860, thousands of people escaped slavery by making their way to the burgeoning cities and towns within the US South. There, runaway slaves joined free African Americans, of whom many were undocumented residents of their states. This ‘undocumentedness’ placed them in a liminal status between free and unfree. The increasingly disadvantageous socio-economic position of the free black population created opportunities for runaway slaves to blend in in large numbers, as well as for the undocumented as a whole to make ends meet.
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Müller, Viola
Illegal but Ignored: Slave Refugees in Richmond, Virginia, 1800-1860 Book Chapter
In: Pargas, Damian Alan (Ed.): Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, 1775-1860, pp. 137-167, 2018.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Illegal but Ignored: Slave Refugees in Richmond, Virginia, 1800-1860},
author = {Viola Müller},
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year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, 1775-1860},
pages = {137-167},
abstract = {This chapter examines the experiences of runaway slaves in antebellum Richmond, Virginia. It asks why and how slave refugees were able to carve out living spaces for themselves, what the consequences of this ‘illegal freedom’ were, and how city authorities dealt with them. It shows that Richmond was one of many places within slaveholding territory where slave refugees could live as if they were free.
},
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Pargas, Damian Alan (Ed.)
Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, Gainesville Collection
2018.
@collection{nokey,
title = {Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, Gainesville},
editor = {Damian Alan Pargas},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
abstract = {This volume contains 11 original essays that introduce a new way of studying the experiences of runaway slaves by defining the different “spaces of freedom” they inhabited. It also provides a groundbreaking continental view of fugitive slave migration, moving beyond the usual regional or national approaches to explore locations in Canada, the U.S. North and South, Mexico, and the Caribbean.
},
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Pizzolato, Nico
Harvests of shame: enduring unfree labour in the twentieth-century United States, 1933–1964 Journal Article
In: Labor History, vol. 59, iss. 4, pp. 1-19, 2018.
@article{nokey,
title = {Harvests of shame: enduring unfree labour in the twentieth-century United States, 1933–1964},
author = {Nico Pizzolato},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
urldate = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Labor History},
volume = {59},
issue = {4},
pages = {1-19},
abstract = {This article reframes the discussion on vulnerable and exploited agricultural labour in twentieth-century United States using the overarching category of unfree labour. In order to do so, it bridges two usually distinct historiographies by linking the phenomenon of ‘peonage’ during the New Deal, with the one of immigrant contract labour in southern Florida, under the H2 visa. Archival research on the practices at the U.S. Sugar Corporation in southern Florida illustrates this link. The article draws on Federal archives, U.S. Government proceedings, papers of political activists and legal and labour scholarship to argue: firstly, that unfree labour has been an enduring feature of agricultural labour relations at regional level during the twentieth century, through both a transmission and a transformation of practices that had their origin in the control of black emancipated labour; secondly, that the introduction of `guest workers’ under the H2 and Bracero programme meant a modernisation in the practices of unfree labour, pivoting on the lack of citizenship rights, racial discrimination, debt at home and threat of deportation; and, finally, that the failure to recognise forms of legal and economic deprivation and coercion as unfree labour has hurt the ability of the United States to enforce protection of human rights at home.
},
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tppubtype = {article}
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Weber, Klaus
Die Gefängnisindustrie in den USA: Zur Verschränkung von Arbeits-, Wohlfahrts- und Strafregimen im Neoliberalismus [The prison industry in the USA: About the entanglement of regimes of work, welfare and punishment in neoliberalism] Journal Article
In: Kritische Justiz, vol. 50, iss. 2, pp. 187-194, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Die Gefängnisindustrie in den USA: Zur Verschränkung von Arbeits-, Wohlfahrts- und Strafregimen im Neoliberalismus [The prison industry in the USA: About the entanglement of regimes of work, welfare and punishment in neoliberalism]},
author = {Klaus Weber},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
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issue = {2},
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Pargas, Damian Alan
Slavery and Forced Migration in the Antebellum South Book
2014.
@book{nokey,
title = {Slavery and Forced Migration in the Antebellum South},
author = {Damian Alan Pargas},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
abstract = {This book sheds light on domestic forced migration by examining the experiences of American-born slave migrants from a comparative perspective. Juxtaposing and contrasting the experiences of long-distance, local, and urban slave migrants, it analyzes how different migrant groups anticipated, reacted to, and experienced forced removal, as well as how they adapted to their new homes.
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Weber, Klaus; Meissner, Jochen; Mücke, Ulrich
Schwarzes Amerika. Eine Geschichte der Sklaverei [Black America. A History of Slavery] Book
2008.
@book{nokey,
title = { Schwarzes Amerika. Eine Geschichte der Sklaverei [Black America. A History of Slavery]},
author = {Klaus Weber and Jochen Meissner and Ulrich Mücke},
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2024
Pizzolato, Nico
Constructing Debt: Discursive and Material Strategies of Labour Coercion in the US South, 1903–1964 Book Chapter
In: Batista, Anamarija; Müller, Viola; Peres, Corinna (Ed.): Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art, 2024.
Tags: 20th century, debt, united states, wage labour
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Constructing Debt: Discursive and Material Strategies of Labour Coercion in the US South, 1903–1964},
author = {Nico Pizzolato},
editor = {Anamarija Batista and Viola Müller and Corinna Peres},
year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
booktitle = {Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art},
keywords = {20th century, debt, united states, wage labour},
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2023
Bernardi, Claudia
Empalmado y Contratado: The Valorisation and Coexistence of Labour Mobility and Immobilisation in the Experience of Mexican ‘Braceros’, 1940s–1960s Book Chapter
In: Bernardi, Claudia; Müller, Viola; Stojić, Biljana; Vilhelmsson, Vilhelm (Ed.): Moving Workers: Historical Perspectives on Labour, Coercion and Im/Mobilities, 2023.
Tags: 20th century, braceros, mexico, migration and mobility, united states
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Empalmado y Contratado: The Valorisation and Coexistence of Labour Mobility and Immobilisation in the Experience of Mexican ‘Braceros’, 1940s–1960s},
author = {Claudia Bernardi},
editor = {Claudia Bernardi and Viola Müller and Biljana Stojić and Vilhelm Vilhelmsson},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
booktitle = {Moving Workers: Historical Perspectives on Labour, Coercion and Im/Mobilities},
keywords = {20th century, braceros, mexico, migration and mobility, united states},
pubstate = {published},
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2022
Vito, Christian De; Müller, Viola (Ed.)
Punishing the Enslaved: Slavery, Labor, and Punitive Practices in the Americas, 1760s–1880s Collection
2022.
Tags: 19th century, convict labour, latin america, punishment, slavery, united states
@collection{nokey,
title = {Punishing the Enslaved: Slavery, Labor, and Punitive Practices in the Americas, 1760s–1880s},
editor = {Christian De Vito and Viola Müller},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
urldate = {2022-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Global Slavery},
volume = {7},
issue = {1-2},
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pubstate = {published},
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Müller, Viola
“Employed at the Works of the City”. The Punishment of Runaway Slaves in the Antebellum US South Journal Article
In: Journal of Global Slavery, vol. 7, iss. 1-2, pp. 153-176, 2022.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, punishment, runaways, slavery, united states
@article{nokey,
title = {“Employed at the Works of the City”. The Punishment of Runaway Slaves in the Antebellum US South},
author = {Viola Müller},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
issuetitle = {Punishing the Enslaved: Slavery, Labor, and Punitive Practices in the Americas, 1760s–1880s},
journal = {Journal of Global Slavery},
volume = {7},
issue = {1-2},
pages = {153-176},
abstract = {Despite the successful maneuvers of many runaways to escape slavery in the slaveholding South, considerable numbers did not make it and were apprehended by slave patrols, civilians, or watchmen. What happened to those among them who were subsequently not reclaimed by their legal owners? To answer this question, this paper focuses on the punishment and forced employment of runaway slaves by city and state authorities rather than by individual slaveholders. It follows enslaved southerners into workhouses, chain gains, and penitentiaries, thereby connecting different institutions within the nineteenth-century penal system. Exploring collaboration and clashes between slaveholders and the authorities, it will discuss how the forced employment of runaways fitted in with the broader understanding of Black labor and the restructuring of labor demands in the antebellum US South.
},
keywords = {19th century, punishment, runaways, slavery, united states},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Müller, Viola
Escape to the City. Fugitive Slaves in the Antebellum Urban South Book
2022.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, migration and mobility, race, runaways, slavery, united states, urbanity
@book{nokey,
title = {Escape to the City. Fugitive Slaves in the Antebellum Urban South},
author = {Viola Müller},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
abstract = {Viola Franziska Müller examines runaways who camouflaged themselves among the free Black populations in Baltimore, Charleston, New Orleans, and Richmond. In the urban South, they found shelter, work, and other survival networks that enabled them to live in slaveholding territory, shielded and supported by their host communities in an act of collective resistance to slavery. While all fugitives risked their lives to escape slavery, those who fled to southern cities were perhaps the most vulnerable of all. Not dissimilar to modern-day refugees and illegal migrants, runaway slaves that sought refuge in the urban South were antebellum America's undocumented people, forging lives free from bondage but without the legal status of freedpeople. Spanning from the 1810s to the start of the Civil War, Müller reveals how urbanization, work opportunities, and the interconnectedness of free and enslaved Black people in each city determined how successfully runaways could remain invisible to authorities.
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2019
Müller, Viola
Early Undocumented Workers: Runaway Slaves and African Americans in the American Urban South, c. 1830-1860 Journal Article
In: Labor History, vol. 60, pp. 865-868, 2019.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, race, runaways, slavery, united states
@article{nokey,
title = {Early Undocumented Workers: Runaway Slaves and African Americans in the American Urban South, c. 1830-1860},
author = {Viola Müller},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
urldate = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Labor History},
volume = {60},
pages = {865-868},
abstract = {Between 1800 and 1860, thousands of people escaped slavery by making their way to the burgeoning cities and towns within the US South. There, runaway slaves joined free African Americans, of whom many were undocumented residents of their states. This ‘undocumentedness’ placed them in a liminal status between free and unfree. The increasingly disadvantageous socio-economic position of the free black population created opportunities for runaway slaves to blend in in large numbers, as well as for the undocumented as a whole to make ends meet.
},
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pubstate = {published},
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2018
Müller, Viola
Illegal but Ignored: Slave Refugees in Richmond, Virginia, 1800-1860 Book Chapter
In: Pargas, Damian Alan (Ed.): Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, 1775-1860, pp. 137-167, 2018.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, slavery, united states
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Illegal but Ignored: Slave Refugees in Richmond, Virginia, 1800-1860},
author = {Viola Müller},
editor = {Damian Alan Pargas},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
booktitle = {Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, 1775-1860},
pages = {137-167},
abstract = {This chapter examines the experiences of runaway slaves in antebellum Richmond, Virginia. It asks why and how slave refugees were able to carve out living spaces for themselves, what the consequences of this ‘illegal freedom’ were, and how city authorities dealt with them. It shows that Richmond was one of many places within slaveholding territory where slave refugees could live as if they were free.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Pargas, Damian Alan (Ed.)
Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, Gainesville Collection
2018.
Abstract | Tags: canada, caribbean, mexico, slavery, united states
@collection{nokey,
title = {Fugitive Slaves and Spaces of Freedom in North America, Gainesville},
editor = {Damian Alan Pargas},
year = {2018},
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Pizzolato, Nico
Harvests of shame: enduring unfree labour in the twentieth-century United States, 1933–1964 Journal Article
In: Labor History, vol. 59, iss. 4, pp. 1-19, 2018.
Abstract | Tags: 20th century, agrarian labour and rural history, migration and mobility, race, united states
@article{nokey,
title = {Harvests of shame: enduring unfree labour in the twentieth-century United States, 1933–1964},
author = {Nico Pizzolato},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
urldate = {2018-01-01},
journal = {Labor History},
volume = {59},
issue = {4},
pages = {1-19},
abstract = {This article reframes the discussion on vulnerable and exploited agricultural labour in twentieth-century United States using the overarching category of unfree labour. In order to do so, it bridges two usually distinct historiographies by linking the phenomenon of ‘peonage’ during the New Deal, with the one of immigrant contract labour in southern Florida, under the H2 visa. Archival research on the practices at the U.S. Sugar Corporation in southern Florida illustrates this link. The article draws on Federal archives, U.S. Government proceedings, papers of political activists and legal and labour scholarship to argue: firstly, that unfree labour has been an enduring feature of agricultural labour relations at regional level during the twentieth century, through both a transmission and a transformation of practices that had their origin in the control of black emancipated labour; secondly, that the introduction of `guest workers’ under the H2 and Bracero programme meant a modernisation in the practices of unfree labour, pivoting on the lack of citizenship rights, racial discrimination, debt at home and threat of deportation; and, finally, that the failure to recognise forms of legal and economic deprivation and coercion as unfree labour has hurt the ability of the United States to enforce protection of human rights at home.
},
keywords = {20th century, agrarian labour and rural history, migration and mobility, race, united states},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
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2017
Weber, Klaus
Die Gefängnisindustrie in den USA: Zur Verschränkung von Arbeits-, Wohlfahrts- und Strafregimen im Neoliberalismus [The prison industry in the USA: About the entanglement of regimes of work, welfare and punishment in neoliberalism] Journal Article
In: Kritische Justiz, vol. 50, iss. 2, pp. 187-194, 2017.
Tags: contemporary, convict labour, economic and social policy, neoliberalism, punishment, social control, united states
@article{nokey,
title = {Die Gefängnisindustrie in den USA: Zur Verschränkung von Arbeits-, Wohlfahrts- und Strafregimen im Neoliberalismus [The prison industry in the USA: About the entanglement of regimes of work, welfare and punishment in neoliberalism]},
author = {Klaus Weber},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Kritische Justiz},
volume = {50},
issue = {2},
pages = {187-194},
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pubstate = {published},
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}
2014
Pargas, Damian Alan
Slavery and Forced Migration in the Antebellum South Book
2014.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, migration and mobility, slavery, united states
@book{nokey,
title = {Slavery and Forced Migration in the Antebellum South},
author = {Damian Alan Pargas},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
abstract = {This book sheds light on domestic forced migration by examining the experiences of American-born slave migrants from a comparative perspective. Juxtaposing and contrasting the experiences of long-distance, local, and urban slave migrants, it analyzes how different migrant groups anticipated, reacted to, and experienced forced removal, as well as how they adapted to their new homes.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
2008
Weber, Klaus; Meissner, Jochen; Mücke, Ulrich
Schwarzes Amerika. Eine Geschichte der Sklaverei [Black America. A History of Slavery] Book
2008.
Tags: 19th century, early modern history, latin america, slavery, united states
@book{nokey,
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author = {Klaus Weber and Jochen Meissner and Ulrich Mücke},
year = {2008},
date = {2008-01-01},
keywords = {19th century, early modern history, latin america, slavery, united states},
pubstate = {published},
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