21.
Ćeranić, Goran
Montenegrin entrepreneurs’ material position and their self-assessment of business success Journal Article
In: Социологические исследования. Руска академија наук, vol. 4, pp. 116-121, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Montenegrin entrepreneurs’ material position and their self-assessment of business success},
author = {Goran Ćeranić},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Социологические исследования. Руска академија наук},
volume = {4},
pages = {116-121},
abstract = {No matter what the trends are, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs emerge as a response to the current historical developmental requirements. As an old, but still current business philosophy, entrepreneurship gets “activated” both in the developed market economies as well as in the transitioning ones. In Montenegro, this issue has been particularly important. For a number of years a specific entrepreneurial activity went on caused by our country’s delicate position, which further influenced the slow development of entrepreneurial sector in comparison to other Eastern European countries. In addition to analyzing the material position of entrepreneurial group in the socialist era, we have tried to determine to what extent this group has changed in the post-socialist period. It is obvious that this era has seen a rise in the economic power of entrepreneurs and their material standards, therefore, these issues will be the main subject of this work.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
No matter what the trends are, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs emerge as a response to the current historical developmental requirements. As an old, but still current business philosophy, entrepreneurship gets “activated” both in the developed market economies as well as in the transitioning ones. In Montenegro, this issue has been particularly important. For a number of years a specific entrepreneurial activity went on caused by our country’s delicate position, which further influenced the slow development of entrepreneurial sector in comparison to other Eastern European countries. In addition to analyzing the material position of entrepreneurial group in the socialist era, we have tried to determine to what extent this group has changed in the post-socialist period. It is obvious that this era has seen a rise in the economic power of entrepreneurs and their material standards, therefore, these issues will be the main subject of this work.
22.
Lisnic, Dumitru
Lagărul de Prizonieri 103 și Spitalul Special 3376 din Bălți Book Chapter
In: Stela Cheptea; Moldovan, Silviu (Ed.): Consecințele celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial în Spațiul Românesc, pp. 63-82, 2017.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Lagărul de Prizonieri 103 și Spitalul Special 3376 din Bălți},
author = {Dumitru Lisnic },
editor = {,Stela Cheptea and Silviu Moldovan},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Consecințele celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial în Spațiul Românesc},
pages = {63-82},
abstract = {This chapter explores the role of the POW camp from Balti (Moldovan SSR) in the post-war economics of this town. The chapter analyses the relations between the administration of the camp with the prisoners as well as the strategies of resistance employed by the latter. The examined case shows how a series of local inter-institutional conflicts enhanced the capacity of the prisoners to resist.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This chapter explores the role of the POW camp from Balti (Moldovan SSR) in the post-war economics of this town. The chapter analyses the relations between the administration of the camp with the prisoners as well as the strategies of resistance employed by the latter. The examined case shows how a series of local inter-institutional conflicts enhanced the capacity of the prisoners to resist.
23.
Ivanović, Miloš
Razvoj institucije imuniteta u srpskoj srednjovekovnoj državi do kraja vladavine kralja Milutina [Development of the Institution of Immunity in the Serbian Medieval State Until the End of Reign of King Milutin] Journal Article
In: Istorijski časopis , vol. LXVI, pp. 49-83, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = { Razvoj institucije imuniteta u srpskoj srednjovekovnoj državi do kraja vladavine kralja Milutina [Development of the Institution of Immunity in the Serbian Medieval State Until the End of Reign of King Milutin]},
author = {Miloš Ivanović },
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Istorijski časopis },
volume = {LXVI},
pages = {49-83},
abstract = {Groundbreaking period in the development of immunity was reign of King Milutin (1282–1321). In his charters he freed monastery’s possessions from “all kinds of labor, small and great”. In that manner, he gave to these properties complete tax exemption. Also, he forbade to his official and noblemen to threaten financial and judicial immunity of monasteries. It seems that the king still kept the right to judge in certain cases such as murder, infidelity, rape of girls and takeover men and horses. At that time the Byzantine holders also received broad immunity rights.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Groundbreaking period in the development of immunity was reign of King Milutin (1282–1321). In his charters he freed monastery’s possessions from “all kinds of labor, small and great”. In that manner, he gave to these properties complete tax exemption. Also, he forbade to his official and noblemen to threaten financial and judicial immunity of monasteries. It seems that the king still kept the right to judge in certain cases such as murder, infidelity, rape of girls and takeover men and horses. At that time the Byzantine holders also received broad immunity rights.
24.
Ivanović, Miloš
“Dobri ljudi” u srpskoj srednjovekovnoj državi [“Boni Homines” in Medieval Serbian State] Book
2017.
@book{nokey,
title = {“Dobri ljudi” u srpskoj srednjovekovnoj državi [“Boni Homines” in Medieval Serbian State]},
author = {Miloš Ivanović},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
abstract = {The analysis of sources leads to the conclusion that persons giving statements about disputable land boundaries belonged to different social strata – from dependent peasants to the nobility. Knowing local circumstances was the primary characteristic that they needed to have. If there were priests among elders, they were mentioned in the first place, which means that they enjoyed special reputation as witnesses. The participation of noblemen was, however, important for the implementation of decisions. In a document from 1454, elders called themselves kmets, but this term also had several meanings. It is certain only that they were reputable inhabitants of settlements that they originated from. On the other hand, witnesses in disputes about lands in the territory ruled by the Crnojevićs were consistently designated as noblemen. The reason behind this is the social structure of this area with dominant military bands, whose members were considered the nobility. There was not much arable land there, which is why there was scarce dependent population. The analysis of the social status of “boni homines” in medieval Serbian towns must start from data from the Novo Brdo Legal Code. Its introduction contains the names of 24 expertpersons who compiled it. Two of them may perhaps be identified with persons mentioned in Dubrovnik documents, while others are not mentioned in other sources. However, professions are given next to some persons, indicating that they performed some mining activities. It cannot be excluded that this applied also to some other persons whose professions were not described. As the matter of fact, mining experts enjoyed autonomy also within towns where they worked and gathered at assemblies. However, neither this information enables us to place them into some of known social strata. It is also undisputable that “boni homines” who brought verdicts in disputes on coal pits had to have some expertise. Traders could also have been among them as they were the main investors in mining production.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
The analysis of sources leads to the conclusion that persons giving statements about disputable land boundaries belonged to different social strata – from dependent peasants to the nobility. Knowing local circumstances was the primary characteristic that they needed to have. If there were priests among elders, they were mentioned in the first place, which means that they enjoyed special reputation as witnesses. The participation of noblemen was, however, important for the implementation of decisions. In a document from 1454, elders called themselves kmets, but this term also had several meanings. It is certain only that they were reputable inhabitants of settlements that they originated from. On the other hand, witnesses in disputes about lands in the territory ruled by the Crnojevićs were consistently designated as noblemen. The reason behind this is the social structure of this area with dominant military bands, whose members were considered the nobility. There was not much arable land there, which is why there was scarce dependent population. The analysis of the social status of “boni homines” in medieval Serbian towns must start from data from the Novo Brdo Legal Code. Its introduction contains the names of 24 expertpersons who compiled it. Two of them may perhaps be identified with persons mentioned in Dubrovnik documents, while others are not mentioned in other sources. However, professions are given next to some persons, indicating that they performed some mining activities. It cannot be excluded that this applied also to some other persons whose professions were not described. As the matter of fact, mining experts enjoyed autonomy also within towns where they worked and gathered at assemblies. However, neither this information enables us to place them into some of known social strata. It is also undisputable that “boni homines” who brought verdicts in disputes on coal pits had to have some expertise. Traders could also have been among them as they were the main investors in mining production.
25.
Dobrincu, Dorin; Aioanei, Alexandru-Dumitru; Lisnic, Dumitru; Lăcătușu, Dumitru (Ed.)
Colectivizarea agriculturii din România: inginerie socială, violență politică, reacția țărănimii Collection
2017.
@collection{nokey,
title = {Colectivizarea agriculturii din România: inginerie socială, violență politică, reacția țărănimii},
editor = {Dorin Dobrincu and Alexandru-Dumitru Aioanei and Dumitru Lisnic and Dumitru Lăcătușu},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Documente},
volume = {I},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {collection}
}
26.
Achim, Viorel
The Gypsies in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages: Slavery Book Chapter
In: Damian Alan Pargas, Felicia Roşu (Ed.): Critical Readings on Global Slavery., vol. 4, pp. 983-1043, 2017.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Gypsies in the Romanian Lands during the Middle Ages: Slavery},
author = {Viorel Achim},
editor = {Damian Alan Pargas, Felicia Roşu},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Critical Readings on Global Slavery.},
volume = {4},
pages = {983-1043},
abstract = {A syntesis on the history of slavery of Gypsies (Roma) in the Romanian countries in the 14th-18th centuries. The chapter reproduces the chapter with the same title in Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History (2004), pp. 27-85.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
A syntesis on the history of slavery of Gypsies (Roma) in the Romanian countries in the 14th-18th centuries. The chapter reproduces the chapter with the same title in Viorel Achim, The Roma in Romanian History (2004), pp. 27-85.
27.
Egry, Gábor
Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania Journal Article
In: Slavic Review, vol. 76, iss. 4, pp. 959-982, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania},
author = {Gábor Egry },
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Slavic Review},
volume = {76},
issue = {4},
pages = {959-982},
abstract = {This article analyses national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills, and the political goal was to reduce their number. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides – Romanian and minority – have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article analyses national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills, and the political goal was to reduce their number. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides – Romanian and minority – have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
28.
Seppel, Marten
Cameralist population policy and the problem of serfdom, 1680-1720 Book Chapter
In: Seppel, Marten; Tribe, Keith (Ed.): Cameralism in Practice: State Administration and Economy in Early Modern Europe, pp. 91-110, 2017.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Cameralist population policy and the problem of serfdom, 1680-1720},
author = {Marten Seppel},
editor = {Marten Seppel and Keith Tribe},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Cameralism in Practice: State Administration and Economy in Early Modern Europe},
pages = {91-110},
abstract = {The chapter argues that the demands to abolish serfdom in Central and Eastern Europe did not come up on the agenda only in the second half of the 18th century when the principles of enlightenment, liberalism and rationalism brought a new understanding of social order. The institution of serfdom became a problem for the absolutist states as early as the 1680s.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The chapter argues that the demands to abolish serfdom in Central and Eastern Europe did not come up on the agenda only in the second half of the 18th century when the principles of enlightenment, liberalism and rationalism brought a new understanding of social order. The institution of serfdom became a problem for the absolutist states as early as the 1680s.
29.
Štofaník, Jakub
Medzi krížom a kladivom [Between Cross and Hammer] Book
2017.
@book{nokey,
title = {Medzi krížom a kladivom [Between Cross and Hammer]},
author = {Jakub Štofaník},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
abstract = {The monograph examines the construction, development, transfer, and adaptation of Catholic social thought in the first half of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia and in Belgium. The study aims for a critical reflection on the secularization paradigm, which dominated the analysis of the history of the 19th and 20th centuries for a long time. The involvement of Social Catholicism among workers is in this regard seen as an arena where the relationship between religion and modern society can be fruitfully questioned.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
The monograph examines the construction, development, transfer, and adaptation of Catholic social thought in the first half of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia and in Belgium. The study aims for a critical reflection on the secularization paradigm, which dominated the analysis of the history of the 19th and 20th centuries for a long time. The involvement of Social Catholicism among workers is in this regard seen as an arena where the relationship between religion and modern society can be fruitfully questioned.
30.
Ristovska-Josifovska, Biljana
On the Road of One Migration of Macedonians Towards Bulgaria in the Late 19th Century Book Chapter
In: : A.I.E.S.E.E. (Macedonian National Committee, Macedonian Academy of Sciences; Arts), (Ed.): Tradition in Communication and in the Spiritual Culture of Southeast Europe (Law‚ Economics, Natural Sciences, Art, Literature, Language), pp. 221-242, 2016.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {On the Road of One Migration of Macedonians Towards Bulgaria in the Late 19th Century},
author = {Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska},
editor = {: A.I.E.S.E.E. (Macedonian National Committee, Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts)},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Tradition in Communication and in the Spiritual Culture of Southeast Europe (Law‚ Economics, Natural Sciences, Art, Literature, Language)},
pages = {221-242},
abstract = {The study is on the migration of Macedonians from northeastern part of Macedonia towards the region Tuzluk in Bulgaria, in the late 19th century. The research covers the memories of descendants of the generations that originally populated the region, as well as the documentation concerning their resettlement.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The study is on the migration of Macedonians from northeastern part of Macedonia towards the region Tuzluk in Bulgaria, in the late 19th century. The research covers the memories of descendants of the generations that originally populated the region, as well as the documentation concerning their resettlement.
31.
Škobla, Daniel; Filčák, Richard
Infrastructure in Marginalised Roma Settlements: Towards a Typology of Unequal Outcomes of EU Funded Projects Journal Article
In: Sociológia, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 620-640, 2016.
@article{nokey,
title = { Infrastructure in Marginalised Roma Settlements: Towards a Typology of Unequal Outcomes of EU Funded Projects},
author = {Daniel Škobla and Richard Filčák},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {Sociológia},
volume = {48},
number = {6},
pages = {620-640},
abstract = {Although a substantial number of infrastructure projects funded from EU funds were implemented to address labour market participation and living conditions of Roma/Gypsy, the outcomes had been inconclusive. In this paper the authors suggest that significant factors affecting the outcomes of EU projects aimed at Roma/Gypsy are structural conditions, power asymmetries, and rooted social practices at the local level. Employing P. Bourdieu’s conceptual framework and building on extensive fieldwork in municipalities of eastern and southern Slovakia, the authors identify three types of project outcomes.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Although a substantial number of infrastructure projects funded from EU funds were implemented to address labour market participation and living conditions of Roma/Gypsy, the outcomes had been inconclusive. In this paper the authors suggest that significant factors affecting the outcomes of EU projects aimed at Roma/Gypsy are structural conditions, power asymmetries, and rooted social practices at the local level. Employing P. Bourdieu’s conceptual framework and building on extensive fieldwork in municipalities of eastern and southern Slovakia, the authors identify three types of project outcomes.
32.
Živković, Predrag
Antropološka misao rizičnog društva [The Anthropological thought of a risky society] Book Chapter
In: Slobodan Vukićević, (Ed.): »Постсоциализм (Черногория-Россия 1990-2015)« Москва: МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова Социологический факультет / Институт социологии и психологии Филозофский факультет Черногории, pp. 333-376, 2016.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Antropološka misao rizičnog društva [The Anthropological thought of a risky society]},
author = {Predrag Živković},
editor = {Slobodan Vukićević,},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {»Постсоциализм (Черногория-Россия 1990-2015)« Москва: МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова Социологический факультет / Институт социологии и психологии Филозофский факультет Черногории},
pages = {333-376},
abstract = {The “Anthropological thought of a risky society” is a chapter in the monograph “Postsocialism”, which followed the development of entrepreneurship in the post-socialist period of Montenegro and Russia. The study describes the anthropological dysfunctions of the two societies in the postmodern era, as well as the anemia of their institutions to resist all those anomalies that accompany societies in transition. It is primarily about imposed neoliberalization not only in the domain of economics, but also beyond.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The “Anthropological thought of a risky society” is a chapter in the monograph “Postsocialism”, which followed the development of entrepreneurship in the post-socialist period of Montenegro and Russia. The study describes the anthropological dysfunctions of the two societies in the postmodern era, as well as the anemia of their institutions to resist all those anomalies that accompany societies in transition. It is primarily about imposed neoliberalization not only in the domain of economics, but also beyond.
33.
Casu, Igor
The Fate of Stalinist Victims in Soviet Moldavia After 1953: Amnesty, Pardon and the Long Road to Rehabilitation Book Chapter
In: McDermott, Kevin; Stibbe, Matthew (Ed.): De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims After 1953, pp. 186-203, 2015.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Fate of Stalinist Victims in Soviet Moldavia After 1953: Amnesty, Pardon and the Long Road to Rehabilitation},
author = {Igor Casu},
editor = {Kevin McDermott and Matthew Stibbe},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims After 1953},
pages = {186-203},
abstract = {The study refers to a long-neglected aspect of the post-Stalinist period in Soviet Moldavia, namely the fate of the people repressed before 1953 by being sent to Siberia and Kazakhstan with their whole families, including aged and ill members. Based on a large set of documents, including the former KGB in Chișinău, the study shows the limits of rehabilitation after 1953 up to the late 1970s- early 1980s and the perpetuation of discrimination to a certain extent to large social strata targeted indiscriminately by the Stalinist terror.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The study refers to a long-neglected aspect of the post-Stalinist period in Soviet Moldavia, namely the fate of the people repressed before 1953 by being sent to Siberia and Kazakhstan with their whole families, including aged and ill members. Based on a large set of documents, including the former KGB in Chișinău, the study shows the limits of rehabilitation after 1953 up to the late 1970s- early 1980s and the perpetuation of discrimination to a certain extent to large social strata targeted indiscriminately by the Stalinist terror.
34.
Achim, Viorel
Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944] Book
2015.
@book{nokey,
title = {Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944]},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
abstract = {A large study on the forced labour performed by the Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria in the years 1941-1944. The study is focused on the “labour organization”, i.e. the way in which the forced labour was organizes and regulated. It details the legal and administrative measures taken by the Governorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the central administration of this territory, especially of the Labour Department.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
A large study on the forced labour performed by the Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria in the years 1941-1944. The study is focused on the “labour organization”, i.e. the way in which the forced labour was organizes and regulated. It details the legal and administrative measures taken by the Governorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the central administration of this territory, especially of the Labour Department.
35.
Achim, Viorel
The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground Book Chapter
In: Historical Yearbook XI-XII, pp. 209-224, 2015.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Historical Yearbook XI-XII},
pages = {209-224},
abstract = {The article discusses the regulation of the status of Gypsies (Roma) deported to Transnistria made by the Decision no. 3149 of 18 December 1942 of the Government of Transnistria. This decision introduced a new labour regime for the deportees. The article explains the reasons behind this decision and the extent to which this decision, as well as several other acts adopted in this field in 1943, have been implemented.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The article discusses the regulation of the status of Gypsies (Roma) deported to Transnistria made by the Decision no. 3149 of 18 December 1942 of the Government of Transnistria. This decision introduced a new labour regime for the deportees. The article explains the reasons behind this decision and the extent to which this decision, as well as several other acts adopted in this field in 1943, have been implemented.
36.
Ristovska-Josifovska, Biljana
Remembrance on the Migration Movements in Macedonia after the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878 Journal Article
In: Balkanistic Forum, vol. XXIV, iss. 3, 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Remembrance on the Migration Movements in Macedonia after the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878},
author = {Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Balkanistic Forum},
volume = {XXIV},
issue = {3},
abstract = {The events in Macedonia, associated with the end of the Russo-Ottoman War (1877-1878) and the unsuccessful liberation actions of the Macedonian people, created a complex political and economic situation, producing violence and exile. The paper focuses on the migrations as consequences, researching the reflection in various forms of stored memories and memorized history.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The events in Macedonia, associated with the end of the Russo-Ottoman War (1877-1878) and the unsuccessful liberation actions of the Macedonian people, created a complex political and economic situation, producing violence and exile. The paper focuses on the migrations as consequences, researching the reflection in various forms of stored memories and memorized history.
37.
Weber, Klaus
Linen, Silver, Slaves, and Coffee: A Spatial Approach to Central Europe’s Entanglements with the Atlantic Economy Journal Article
In: Culture & History Digital Journal, vol. 4, iss. 2, 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Linen, Silver, Slaves, and Coffee: A Spatial Approach to Central Europe’s Entanglements with the Atlantic Economy},
author = {Klaus Weber},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Culture & History Digital Journal},
volume = {4},
issue = {2},
abstract = {In German scholarship of the post-war period, the category of space was regarded as discredited, because of its abuse during the Nazi period. This applies in particular to the 1970s and 80s, when novel approaches in social and economic history were developed. Research on proto-industrialisation, broadly examining its internal structures, did not take into account the export orientation of Central Europe’s early modern commodity production. At the same time, the expanding research on Europe’s Atlantic empires, including the trans-Atlantic slave trade, did hardly take notice of the manufactures from the Holy Roman Empire, distributed all around the Atlantic basin. This paper examines those conditions favouring German proto-industries which are relevant for a ‘spatial approach’ to the phenomenon. It also covers the late medieval beginnings of this process, in order to demonstrate the continuity of Central Europe’s entanglement with the Atlantic world. The paper further emphasises that any future research using spatial categories must be aware of the ideological contamination of the German term ‘Raum’ during the 19th and 20th century. The interlace of economic and social history with historiography demands a compilation from current and older research literature, some of it on different regions and subjects.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In German scholarship of the post-war period, the category of space was regarded as discredited, because of its abuse during the Nazi period. This applies in particular to the 1970s and 80s, when novel approaches in social and economic history were developed. Research on proto-industrialisation, broadly examining its internal structures, did not take into account the export orientation of Central Europe’s early modern commodity production. At the same time, the expanding research on Europe’s Atlantic empires, including the trans-Atlantic slave trade, did hardly take notice of the manufactures from the Holy Roman Empire, distributed all around the Atlantic basin. This paper examines those conditions favouring German proto-industries which are relevant for a ‘spatial approach’ to the phenomenon. It also covers the late medieval beginnings of this process, in order to demonstrate the continuity of Central Europe’s entanglement with the Atlantic world. The paper further emphasises that any future research using spatial categories must be aware of the ideological contamination of the German term ‘Raum’ during the 19th and 20th century. The interlace of economic and social history with historiography demands a compilation from current and older research literature, some of it on different regions and subjects.
38.
Weber, Klaus
Mitteleuropa und der transatlantische Sklavenhandel: eine lange Geschichte [Central Europe and the trans-atlantic slave trade: a long (hi)story] Journal Article
In: WerkstattGeschichte, iss. 66-67, pp. 7-30, 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Mitteleuropa und der transatlantische Sklavenhandel: eine lange Geschichte [Central Europe and the trans-atlantic slave trade: a long (hi)story]},
author = {Klaus Weber},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
issuetitle = {Europas Sklaven [Europe's Slaves]},
journal = {WerkstattGeschichte},
issue = {66-67},
pages = {7-30},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
39.
Mironov, Alexandru-Murad
Grigore Trancu-Iaşi şi “protecţia muncii naţionale”: Politica socială interbelică între naţionalism şi combaterea şomajului [Grigore Trancu-Iaşi and the “protection of national labor”: Interwar social policy between nationalism and the fight against unemployment] Journal Article
In: Transilvania , vol. 10-11, pp. 64-72, 2014.
@article{nokey,
title = {Grigore Trancu-Iaşi şi “protecţia muncii naţionale”: Politica socială interbelică între naţionalism şi combaterea şomajului [Grigore Trancu-Iaşi and the “protection of national labor”: Interwar social policy between nationalism and the fight against unemployment]},
author = {Alexandru-Murad Mironov },
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Transilvania },
volume = {10-11},
pages = {64-72},
abstract = {This paper analyzes the historical grounds of a national policy to regulate labour in interwar Romania. The labour regime in that period was not even once modified by social pressure. Official interest varied according to economic conditions, government ideology and the personality of the holder of the office. The founder was Grigore Trancu-Iaşi, a radical statesman. Of humble extraction, he imagined himself as a sort of protector of Romanian workers. His vision was “national”: employers and employees were in the service of the motherland. The end of the democratical regime in 1938 came with a different political approach toward the working class. The political elite, democratically elected or directly appointed by the King, employed philanthropy or offered incentives. However, solidarity never became a reality.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper analyzes the historical grounds of a national policy to regulate labour in interwar Romania. The labour regime in that period was not even once modified by social pressure. Official interest varied according to economic conditions, government ideology and the personality of the holder of the office. The founder was Grigore Trancu-Iaşi, a radical statesman. Of humble extraction, he imagined himself as a sort of protector of Romanian workers. His vision was “national”: employers and employees were in the service of the motherland. The end of the democratical regime in 1938 came with a different political approach toward the working class. The political elite, democratically elected or directly appointed by the King, employed philanthropy or offered incentives. However, solidarity never became a reality.
40.
Ivanović, Miloš
Razvitak vojne službe kao osnov formiranja vlasteoskog sloja u srpskoj srednjovekovnoj državi [Development of Military Service as Foundation for Creation of Nobility in Medieval Serbia] Journal Article
In: Vojnoistorijski glasnik [Military Historical Review], vol. 1, pp. 30-48, 2014.
@article{nokey,
title = {Razvitak vojne službe kao osnov formiranja vlasteoskog sloja u srpskoj srednjovekovnoj državi [Development of Military Service as Foundation for Creation of Nobility in Medieval Serbia]},
author = {Miloš Ivanović},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
journal = {Vojnoistorijski glasnik [Military Historical Review]},
volume = {1},
pages = {30-48},
abstract = {Occasional submission of Serbian lands to Byzantine Empire or Bulgaria slow down creation of local elites. Process of political emancipation from Byzantine rule, which started in Doclea during 11th and its successful continuation in Raska during 12th century wouldn’t be feasible without existence of group of professional soldiers”. Confirmation could be found in writings of Byzantine writers as well in certain archeological sites. By the end of 12th century in Serbia appeared new type of soldier – armored cavalryman. Almost simultaneously appeared group of dependent inhabitants tied to land which was supposed to secure nobility with sufficient revenues. By the beginning of 13th century in hagiographies and charts beside nobility as separate social category appeared soldiers. Analyses of sources showed that both belonged to the class of warriors while nobility was entitled to higher titles and governing positions. In time, soldiers stop being separate social category and enter the ranks of nobility whose main obligation was warfare. By the mid-14th century this was confirmed by the Emperor Dusan Code. Thanks to its privileges nobility clearly differed from Vlachs among whom some were obliged to participate in war.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Occasional submission of Serbian lands to Byzantine Empire or Bulgaria slow down creation of local elites. Process of political emancipation from Byzantine rule, which started in Doclea during 11th and its successful continuation in Raska during 12th century wouldn’t be feasible without existence of group of professional soldiers”. Confirmation could be found in writings of Byzantine writers as well in certain archeological sites. By the end of 12th century in Serbia appeared new type of soldier – armored cavalryman. Almost simultaneously appeared group of dependent inhabitants tied to land which was supposed to secure nobility with sufficient revenues. By the beginning of 13th century in hagiographies and charts beside nobility as separate social category appeared soldiers. Analyses of sources showed that both belonged to the class of warriors while nobility was entitled to higher titles and governing positions. In time, soldiers stop being separate social category and enter the ranks of nobility whose main obligation was warfare. By the mid-14th century this was confirmed by the Emperor Dusan Code. Thanks to its privileges nobility clearly differed from Vlachs among whom some were obliged to participate in war.
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