41.
Ćeranić, Goran
Montenegrin entrepreneurs’ material position and their self-assessment of business success Journal Article
In: Социологические исследования. Руска академија наук, vol. 4, pp. 116-121, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Montenegrin entrepreneurs’ material position and their self-assessment of business success},
author = {Goran Ćeranić},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Социологические исследования. Руска академија наук},
volume = {4},
pages = {116-121},
abstract = {No matter what the trends are, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs emerge as a response to the current historical developmental requirements. As an old, but still current business philosophy, entrepreneurship gets “activated” both in the developed market economies as well as in the transitioning ones. In Montenegro, this issue has been particularly important. For a number of years a specific entrepreneurial activity went on caused by our country’s delicate position, which further influenced the slow development of entrepreneurial sector in comparison to other Eastern European countries. In addition to analyzing the material position of entrepreneurial group in the socialist era, we have tried to determine to what extent this group has changed in the post-socialist period. It is obvious that this era has seen a rise in the economic power of entrepreneurs and their material standards, therefore, these issues will be the main subject of this work.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
No matter what the trends are, entrepreneurship and entrepreneurs emerge as a response to the current historical developmental requirements. As an old, but still current business philosophy, entrepreneurship gets “activated” both in the developed market economies as well as in the transitioning ones. In Montenegro, this issue has been particularly important. For a number of years a specific entrepreneurial activity went on caused by our country’s delicate position, which further influenced the slow development of entrepreneurial sector in comparison to other Eastern European countries. In addition to analyzing the material position of entrepreneurial group in the socialist era, we have tried to determine to what extent this group has changed in the post-socialist period. It is obvious that this era has seen a rise in the economic power of entrepreneurs and their material standards, therefore, these issues will be the main subject of this work.
42.
Egry, Gábor
Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania Journal Article
In: Slavic Review, vol. 76, iss. 4, pp. 959-982, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Unholy Alliances? Language Exams, Loyalty, and Identification in Interwar Romania},
author = {Gábor Egry },
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Slavic Review},
volume = {76},
issue = {4},
pages = {959-982},
abstract = {This article analyses national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills, and the political goal was to reduce their number. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides – Romanian and minority – have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article analyses national loyalty and identification by examining the language exams administered to minority public officials in Romania in 1934 and 1935. The exams aimed at testing officials’ knowledge of the state language, but given the broader political context they were more than a survey of linguistic skills, and the political goal was to reduce their number. Examinees were singled out as non-Romanian and subjected to an additional requirement not demanded from their ethnic Romanian colleagues, interpreting the use of the official language as a sign of loyalty. Drawing upon theories of loyalty as a historical concept, the paper analyzes how the particular situation of minority public officials was reflected in these texts and how they created a specific identification for themselves, composed of important elements of their minority ethnicity but also expressing their identification with the state and its modernizing goals as members of a unified, professional public body. The language exams signaled the emergence of a specific category of minority public servants who were part of both the minority group and the middle-class functionaries of the Romanian state. Nationalist public discourse on both sides – Romanian and minority – have denied and erased the history of these hybrid loyalties and identities, but the languages exams help us to recover them.
43.
García-Funes, Juan Carlos
Espacios de castigo y trabajo forzado del sistema concentracionario franquista [Spaces of punishment and forced labour of the Francoist concentration system] PhD Thesis
2017.
@phdthesis{nokey,
title = {Espacios de castigo y trabajo forzado del sistema concentracionario franquista [Spaces of punishment and forced labour of the Francoist concentration system]},
author = {Juan Carlos García-Funes},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
urldate = {2017-01-01},
abstract = {During the Spanish Civil War and the first years of Franco’s regime, the Army coordinated and ruled a system of concentration camps for prisoners of war. The military coup perpetrators coordinates diverse types of forced labour for prisioners from these camps in Worker’s Battalions and resulted fundamental to understand the fact that political enemies were being used as unfree labour. After the war, the military bureaucracy transformed their bodies and mechanisms. This study analyses the use of forcibly recruited labour force during the war and post-war period across Spain, with a study detailed of the works developed, the keys to the war and post-war need for labour in captivity through its location and quantification.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {phdthesis}
}
During the Spanish Civil War and the first years of Franco’s regime, the Army coordinated and ruled a system of concentration camps for prisoners of war. The military coup perpetrators coordinates diverse types of forced labour for prisioners from these camps in Worker’s Battalions and resulted fundamental to understand the fact that political enemies were being used as unfree labour. After the war, the military bureaucracy transformed their bodies and mechanisms. This study analyses the use of forcibly recruited labour force during the war and post-war period across Spain, with a study detailed of the works developed, the keys to the war and post-war need for labour in captivity through its location and quantification.
44.
Greenfield-Liebst, Michelle
Sin, Slave Status and the City in Zanzibar, 1864-c.1930 Journal Article
In: African Studies Review, vol. 60, pp. 139-60, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Sin, Slave Status and the City in Zanzibar, 1864-c.1930},
author = {Michelle Greenfield-Liebst},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {African Studies Review},
volume = {60},
pages = {139-60},
abstract = {Missionaries believed that being an ex-slave or descendant of ex-slave went hand with urbanity and moral contagion. As far as the ex-slaves were concerned, the growing commercial centre of Zanzibar, and the coastal cultures it was associated with, were not only enticing, but crucial to social and economic mobility. Thus, though livelihoods could be found at the mission, young and able workers looked to the town to increase their chances of survival.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Missionaries believed that being an ex-slave or descendant of ex-slave went hand with urbanity and moral contagion. As far as the ex-slaves were concerned, the growing commercial centre of Zanzibar, and the coastal cultures it was associated with, were not only enticing, but crucial to social and economic mobility. Thus, though livelihoods could be found at the mission, young and able workers looked to the town to increase their chances of survival.
45.
Lisnic, Dumitru
Lagărul de Prizonieri 103 și Spitalul Special 3376 din Bălți Book Chapter
In: Stela Cheptea; Moldovan, Silviu (Ed.): Consecințele celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial în Spațiul Românesc, pp. 63-82, 2017.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Lagărul de Prizonieri 103 și Spitalul Special 3376 din Bălți},
author = {Dumitru Lisnic },
editor = {,Stela Cheptea and Silviu Moldovan},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Consecințele celui de-al Doilea Război Mondial în Spațiul Românesc},
pages = {63-82},
abstract = {This chapter explores the role of the POW camp from Balti (Moldovan SSR) in the post-war economics of this town. The chapter analyses the relations between the administration of the camp with the prisoners as well as the strategies of resistance employed by the latter. The examined case shows how a series of local inter-institutional conflicts enhanced the capacity of the prisoners to resist.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This chapter explores the role of the POW camp from Balti (Moldovan SSR) in the post-war economics of this town. The chapter analyses the relations between the administration of the camp with the prisoners as well as the strategies of resistance employed by the latter. The examined case shows how a series of local inter-institutional conflicts enhanced the capacity of the prisoners to resist.
46.
Rossi, Benedetta
Périodiser la fin de l’esclavage: Le droit colonial, la Société des Nations et la résistance des esclaves dans le Sahel nigérien, 1920-1930 Journal Article
In: Annales (Histoire, Sciences Sociales), vol. 72, iss. 4, pp. 983-1021, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Périodiser la fin de l’esclavage: Le droit colonial, la Société des Nations et la résistance des esclaves dans le Sahel nigérien, 1920-1930},
author = {Benedetta Rossi},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Annales (Histoire, Sciences Sociales)},
volume = {72},
issue = {4},
pages = {983-1021},
abstract = {This article argues that legal abolition is not enough to end slavery: laws must be enforced to create conditions in which those most vulnerable will feel able to safely take action against slavers. It shows that emancipation in the West African Sahel was initially propelled in the 1920s by the establishment of international surveillance mechanisms with the power to (de-)legitimize colonial rule at a time when no one was actively seeking to end slavery in this region, in spite of slavery having been legally abolished since 1905. The first half of the paper focuses on the ambiguities of European abolitionism and the interconnections between the League of Nations, France, and French administrators on the ground. The second half of the paper develops a micro-analysis of slave resistance, showing how enslaved and trafficked young women took advantage of international anti-slavery to incriminate slaveholders.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article argues that legal abolition is not enough to end slavery: laws must be enforced to create conditions in which those most vulnerable will feel able to safely take action against slavers. It shows that emancipation in the West African Sahel was initially propelled in the 1920s by the establishment of international surveillance mechanisms with the power to (de-)legitimize colonial rule at a time when no one was actively seeking to end slavery in this region, in spite of slavery having been legally abolished since 1905. The first half of the paper focuses on the ambiguities of European abolitionism and the interconnections between the League of Nations, France, and French administrators on the ground. The second half of the paper develops a micro-analysis of slave resistance, showing how enslaved and trafficked young women took advantage of international anti-slavery to incriminate slaveholders.
47.
Štofaník, Jakub
Medzi krížom a kladivom [Between Cross and Hammer] Book
2017.
@book{nokey,
title = {Medzi krížom a kladivom [Between Cross and Hammer]},
author = {Jakub Štofaník},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
abstract = {The monograph examines the construction, development, transfer, and adaptation of Catholic social thought in the first half of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia and in Belgium. The study aims for a critical reflection on the secularization paradigm, which dominated the analysis of the history of the 19th and 20th centuries for a long time. The involvement of Social Catholicism among workers is in this regard seen as an arena where the relationship between religion and modern society can be fruitfully questioned.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
The monograph examines the construction, development, transfer, and adaptation of Catholic social thought in the first half of the 20th century in Czechoslovakia and in Belgium. The study aims for a critical reflection on the secularization paradigm, which dominated the analysis of the history of the 19th and 20th centuries for a long time. The involvement of Social Catholicism among workers is in this regard seen as an arena where the relationship between religion and modern society can be fruitfully questioned.
48.
Sundevall, Fia
Military Education for Non-Military Purposes: Economic and Social Governing Projects Targeting Conscripts in Early Twentieth-Century Sweden Journal Article
In: History of Education Review, vol. 46, iss. 1, pp. 58-71, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Military Education for Non-Military Purposes: Economic and Social Governing Projects Targeting Conscripts in Early Twentieth-Century Sweden},
author = {Fia Sundevall},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {History of Education Review},
volume = {46},
issue = {1},
pages = {58-71},
abstract = {The article explores mandatory military service – a means to recruit and train male citizens for military labour through force – as a tool and arena for solving various social and economic problems such as mass unemployment, alcohol abuse, and elementary education deficiencies, as well as shortages of skilled personnel in particular branches of great importance for the nation’s economy.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The article explores mandatory military service – a means to recruit and train male citizens for military labour through force – as a tool and arena for solving various social and economic problems such as mass unemployment, alcohol abuse, and elementary education deficiencies, as well as shortages of skilled personnel in particular branches of great importance for the nation’s economy.
49.
Zimmermann, Susan
Equality of Women’s Economic Status? A Major Bone of Contention in the International Gender Politics Emerging During the Interwar Period Journal Article
In: The International History Review, vol. 41, iss. 1, pp. 200-227, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {Equality of Women’s Economic Status? A Major Bone of Contention in the International Gender Politics Emerging During the Interwar Period},
author = {Susan Zimmermann},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {The International History Review},
volume = {41},
issue = {1},
pages = {200-227},
abstract = {This study brings together the often disparate scholarship on the League of Nations and the ILO. It follows the interactions between the League, women internationalists, and the ILO, which evolved around the question of woman-specific labor legislation and the equality of women's status. These interactions resulted in a broadening mandate of international gender policies while deepening the institutional and legal distinction between women's ‘political and civil’ as opposed to their ‘economic’ status. The ILO insisted on certain forms of women-specific labor regulation as a means of conjoining progressive gender and class politics, and was anxious to ensure its competence in all matters concerning women's economic status. The gender equality doctrine gaining ground in the League was rooted in a liberal-feminist paradigm which rejected the association of gender politics with such class concerns, and indeed aimed to force back the ILO's politics of gender-specific international labor standards. As a result of the widening divide between the women's policies of the League and the ILO, the international networks of labor women reduced their engagement with women's activism at the League. The developments of the 1930s deepened the tension between liberal feminism and feminisms engaging with class inequalities, and would have problematic long-term consequences for international gender politics.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study brings together the often disparate scholarship on the League of Nations and the ILO. It follows the interactions between the League, women internationalists, and the ILO, which evolved around the question of woman-specific labor legislation and the equality of women's status. These interactions resulted in a broadening mandate of international gender policies while deepening the institutional and legal distinction between women's ‘political and civil’ as opposed to their ‘economic’ status. The ILO insisted on certain forms of women-specific labor regulation as a means of conjoining progressive gender and class politics, and was anxious to ensure its competence in all matters concerning women's economic status. The gender equality doctrine gaining ground in the League was rooted in a liberal-feminist paradigm which rejected the association of gender politics with such class concerns, and indeed aimed to force back the ILO's politics of gender-specific international labor standards. As a result of the widening divide between the women's policies of the League and the ILO, the international networks of labor women reduced their engagement with women's activism at the League. The developments of the 1930s deepened the tension between liberal feminism and feminisms engaging with class inequalities, and would have problematic long-term consequences for international gender politics.
50.
Chevaleyre, Claude
Under Pressure and out of Respect for Human Dignity: the 1910 Chinese Abolition Book Chapter
In: Cottias, Myriam; Rossignol, Marie-Jeanne (Ed.): Distant Ripples of The British Abolintionist Wave: Africa, Asia and the Americas, 2017.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Under Pressure and out of Respect for Human Dignity: the 1910 Chinese Abolition},
author = {Claude Chevaleyre},
editor = {Myriam Cottias and Marie-Jeanne Rossignol
},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
booktitle = {Distant Ripples of The British Abolintionist Wave: Africa, Asia and the Americas},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
51.
Pizzolato, Nico
The IWW in Turin: “Militant History,” Workers’ Struggle, and the Crisis of Fordism in 1970s Italy Journal Article
In: International Labor and Working Class History, vol. 91, pp. 109-126, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {The IWW in Turin: “Militant History,” Workers’ Struggle, and the Crisis of Fordism in 1970s Italy},
author = {Nico Pizzolato},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {International Labor and Working Class History},
volume = {91},
pages = {109-126},
abstract = {This article analyses how in the 1970s a segment of Italian radical activists belonging to the tradition of operaismo (workerism) appropriated and interrogated the history of the International Workers of the World (IWW) using it as a tool of political intervention in the Italian context. Following the upheaval of the ‘Hot Autumn’, the IWW provided to the Italians an inspiring comparison with a militant labour organisation in times of changing composition of the working class and of transformation of the organisation of production. The importance of this political use of the past lies in the way it illuminates the particular context in which these activists operated. In the course of the 1970s, Italian radicals responded to the normalization of industrial relations by joining groups that endorsed a political line tinted with Leninism and advocated a revolution led by a vanguard of militants. This was in contrast to the tenets of shopfloor-centered strategy and grassroots and shopfloor participation typical of operaismo. The – eventually – failed attempt of the ‘militant historians’ to revive, through their distinctive interpretation of the IWW, that political tradition sheds light on the success of the backlash against shopfloor working class militancy at the end of the decade, when vanguard groups had become marginal in the factories and reformist unions lacked a political clout to oppose company restructuring and relocation. This article is based on articles, memoirs and interviews that are evidence of the politically-driven debate about the IWW among Italian radicals. It improves on the existing historiography of the Italian labour movement by resisting its teleological impulse to explain the backlash on the 1980s as an inevitable outcome. It also contributes to the burgeoning transnational labor historiography; it challenges methodological nationalism in the study of workers’ insurgency by charting the influence of US history far beyond its borders and across time, adopting a transnational approach that is, unusually, both geographical and a diachronic. This story tells us more about Italian history than it does about American history, but it is testimony to a far reaching influence of American history and to entanglements that crossed borders through the work of the activists, scholars, and translators who acted as transnational vehicles of ideas and political practices.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article analyses how in the 1970s a segment of Italian radical activists belonging to the tradition of operaismo (workerism) appropriated and interrogated the history of the International Workers of the World (IWW) using it as a tool of political intervention in the Italian context. Following the upheaval of the ‘Hot Autumn’, the IWW provided to the Italians an inspiring comparison with a militant labour organisation in times of changing composition of the working class and of transformation of the organisation of production. The importance of this political use of the past lies in the way it illuminates the particular context in which these activists operated. In the course of the 1970s, Italian radicals responded to the normalization of industrial relations by joining groups that endorsed a political line tinted with Leninism and advocated a revolution led by a vanguard of militants. This was in contrast to the tenets of shopfloor-centered strategy and grassroots and shopfloor participation typical of operaismo. The – eventually – failed attempt of the ‘militant historians’ to revive, through their distinctive interpretation of the IWW, that political tradition sheds light on the success of the backlash against shopfloor working class militancy at the end of the decade, when vanguard groups had become marginal in the factories and reformist unions lacked a political clout to oppose company restructuring and relocation. This article is based on articles, memoirs and interviews that are evidence of the politically-driven debate about the IWW among Italian radicals. It improves on the existing historiography of the Italian labour movement by resisting its teleological impulse to explain the backlash on the 1980s as an inevitable outcome. It also contributes to the burgeoning transnational labor historiography; it challenges methodological nationalism in the study of workers’ insurgency by charting the influence of US history far beyond its borders and across time, adopting a transnational approach that is, unusually, both geographical and a diachronic. This story tells us more about Italian history than it does about American history, but it is testimony to a far reaching influence of American history and to entanglements that crossed borders through the work of the activists, scholars, and translators who acted as transnational vehicles of ideas and political practices.
52.
Pizzolato, Nico
A new revolutionary practice: operaisti and the 'refusal of work' in 1970's Italy Journal Article
In: Estudos Históricos, 2017.
@article{nokey,
title = {A new revolutionary practice: operaisti and the 'refusal of work' in 1970's Italy},
author = {Nico Pizzolato},
year = {2017},
date = {2017-01-01},
journal = {Estudos Históricos},
abstract = {The social protest that engulfed Italy in the 1970s found a theoretical analysis in the work of the operaisti. Through a series of concepts, they outlined a new revolutionary practice that aimed to return to a more authentic reading of Marxism. This article focuses on the notion of 'refusal of work' and the ancillary concept of 'appropriation' and examines how these theoretical tools emerged out of radical protest in factories and were put forward by the operaisti as a central plank of a revolutionary strategy for the working class.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The social protest that engulfed Italy in the 1970s found a theoretical analysis in the work of the operaisti. Through a series of concepts, they outlined a new revolutionary practice that aimed to return to a more authentic reading of Marxism. This article focuses on the notion of 'refusal of work' and the ancillary concept of 'appropriation' and examines how these theoretical tools emerged out of radical protest in factories and were put forward by the operaisti as a central plank of a revolutionary strategy for the working class.
53.
Kučera, Rudolf
Rationed Life. Science, Everyday Life, and Working-Class Politics in the Bohemian Lands, 1914–1918 Book
2016.
@book{nokey,
title = {Rationed Life. Science, Everyday Life, and Working-Class Politics in the Bohemian Lands, 1914–1918},
author = {Rudolf Kučera},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-10-01},
abstract = {Far from the battlefront, hundreds of thousands of workers toiled in Bohemian factories over the course of World War I, and their lives were inescapably shaped by the conflict. In particular, they faced new and dramatic forms of material hardship that strained social ties and placed in sharp relief the most mundane aspects of daily life, such as when, what, and with whom to eat. The book reconstructs the experience of the Bohemian working class during the Great War through explorations of four basic spheres—food, labor, gender, and protest—that comprise a case study in early twentieth-century social history.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Far from the battlefront, hundreds of thousands of workers toiled in Bohemian factories over the course of World War I, and their lives were inescapably shaped by the conflict. In particular, they faced new and dramatic forms of material hardship that strained social ties and placed in sharp relief the most mundane aspects of daily life, such as when, what, and with whom to eat. The book reconstructs the experience of the Bohemian working class during the Great War through explorations of four basic spheres—food, labor, gender, and protest—that comprise a case study in early twentieth-century social history.
54.
Mendiola, Fernando
The role of unfree labour in capitalist development: Spain and its empire, 19th-21st centuries Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History , vol. 61, pp. 187-211, 2016.
@article{nokey,
title = {The role of unfree labour in capitalist development: Spain and its empire, 19th-21st centuries},
author = {Fernando Mendiola},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {International Review of Social History },
volume = {61},
pages = {187-211},
abstract = {This article contributes to the debate on the persistence of forced labour within capitalist development. It focuses on Spain, which has been deeply rooted in the global economy, firstly as a colonial metropolis, and later as part of the European Union. In the first place, I analyse the different modalities of unfree labour. The article goes on to deal with the importance of the main economic reasons driving the demand for forced labour.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article contributes to the debate on the persistence of forced labour within capitalist development. It focuses on Spain, which has been deeply rooted in the global economy, firstly as a colonial metropolis, and later as part of the European Union. In the first place, I analyse the different modalities of unfree labour. The article goes on to deal with the importance of the main economic reasons driving the demand for forced labour.
55.
da Silva, Filipa Ribeiro
Political Changes and Shifts in Labour Relations in Mozambique, 1820s-1920s Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History, vol. 61, iss. 1, no. 1-21, 2016.
@article{nokey,
title = {Political Changes and Shifts in Labour Relations in Mozambique, 1820s-1920s},
author = {Filipa Ribeiro da Silva},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
journal = {International Review of Social History},
volume = {61},
number = {1-21},
issue = {1},
abstract = {This article examines the main changes in the policies of the Portuguese state in relation to Mozambique and its labour force during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, stemming from political changes within the Portuguese Empire (i.e. the independence of Brazil in 1821), the European political scene (i.e. the Berlin Conference, 1884–1885), and the Southern African context (i.e. the growing British, French, and German presence). By becoming a principle mobilizer and employer of labour power in the territory, an allocator of labour to neighbouring colonial states, and by granting private companies authority to play identical roles, the Portuguese state brought about important shifts in labour relations in Mozambique.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article examines the main changes in the policies of the Portuguese state in relation to Mozambique and its labour force during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, stemming from political changes within the Portuguese Empire (i.e. the independence of Brazil in 1821), the European political scene (i.e. the Berlin Conference, 1884–1885), and the Southern African context (i.e. the growing British, French, and German presence). By becoming a principle mobilizer and employer of labour power in the territory, an allocator of labour to neighbouring colonial states, and by granting private companies authority to play identical roles, the Portuguese state brought about important shifts in labour relations in Mozambique.
56.
Tărîță, Marius
The Policy of the Party’s Organization in the Lipcani District of the Moldavian SSR in 1944-1945 Book Chapter
In: Radu, Sorin; Budeancă, Cosmin (Ed.): Countryside and communism in Eastern Europe. Perceptions. Attitude. Propaganda, pp. 79-84, 2016.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Policy of the Party’s Organization in the Lipcani District of the Moldavian SSR in 1944-1945},
author = {Marius Tărîță},
editor = {Sorin Radu and Cosmin Budeancă},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Countryside and communism in Eastern Europe. Perceptions. Attitude. Propaganda},
pages = {79-84},
abstract = {This article reflects the archive info concerning the authorities attitude in a little district (0,5 square km) during the last year of war. During that year the power there was shared by military and functionaries of Communist Party branch. In fact the military abused of their tools in imposing the peasants to contribute with grains for so-called State reserve. In internal discussions the fails were explained (transferred) through rich peasant origin of schools staff. A number of young were recruited to the Army and sent to front. Others were used in agricultural activities. The authorities treated the inhabitants of the district as persons with duties in face of state and imposed the lack of any choice.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This article reflects the archive info concerning the authorities attitude in a little district (0,5 square km) during the last year of war. During that year the power there was shared by military and functionaries of Communist Party branch. In fact the military abused of their tools in imposing the peasants to contribute with grains for so-called State reserve. In internal discussions the fails were explained (transferred) through rich peasant origin of schools staff. A number of young were recruited to the Army and sent to front. Others were used in agricultural activities. The authorities treated the inhabitants of the district as persons with duties in face of state and imposed the lack of any choice.
57.
Tolino, Serena
The History of Prostitution in Egypt (1885-1949): From Regulation to Prohibition Book Chapter
In: Kurz, Susanne; Preckel, Claudia; Reichmuth, Stefan (Ed.): Muslim Bodies: Körper, Sexualität und Medizin in muslimischen Gesellschaften, pp. 131-154, 2016.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The History of Prostitution in Egypt (1885-1949): From Regulation to Prohibition},
author = {Serena Tolino},
editor = {Susanne Kurz and Claudia Preckel and Stefan Reichmuth},
year = {2016},
date = {2016-01-01},
booktitle = {Muslim Bodies: Körper, Sexualität und Medizin in muslimischen Gesellschaften},
pages = {131-154},
abstract = {This article explores the legal path that prostitution underwent in Egypt, from regulation to abolition to prohibition. It represents a first mapping of laws related to sex work in Egypt, that will allow in the future to embed research on sex work into labour history.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
This article explores the legal path that prostitution underwent in Egypt, from regulation to abolition to prohibition. It represents a first mapping of laws related to sex work in Egypt, that will allow in the future to embed research on sex work into labour history.
58.
Achim, Viorel
Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944] Book
2015.
@book{nokey,
title = {Munca forţată în Transnistria: “Organizarea muncii” evreilor şi romilor, decembrie 1942 – martie 1944 [The Forced Labour in Transnistria: The “Labour Organization” for Jews and Roma, December 1942-March 1944]},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
abstract = {A large study on the forced labour performed by the Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria in the years 1941-1944. The study is focused on the “labour organization”, i.e. the way in which the forced labour was organizes and regulated. It details the legal and administrative measures taken by the Governorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the central administration of this territory, especially of the Labour Department.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
A large study on the forced labour performed by the Romanian Jews and Roma deported to Transnistria in the years 1941-1944. The study is focused on the “labour organization”, i.e. the way in which the forced labour was organizes and regulated. It details the legal and administrative measures taken by the Governorate of Transnistria and other deeds of the central administration of this territory, especially of the Labour Department.
59.
Achim, Viorel
The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground Book Chapter
In: Historical Yearbook XI-XII, pp. 209-224, 2015.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Forced Labour of the Gypsies in Transnistria: The Regulation of December 1942 and the Reality on the Ground},
author = {Viorel Achim},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {Historical Yearbook XI-XII},
pages = {209-224},
abstract = {The article discusses the regulation of the status of Gypsies (Roma) deported to Transnistria made by the Decision no. 3149 of 18 December 1942 of the Government of Transnistria. This decision introduced a new labour regime for the deportees. The article explains the reasons behind this decision and the extent to which this decision, as well as several other acts adopted in this field in 1943, have been implemented.},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The article discusses the regulation of the status of Gypsies (Roma) deported to Transnistria made by the Decision no. 3149 of 18 December 1942 of the Government of Transnistria. This decision introduced a new labour regime for the deportees. The article explains the reasons behind this decision and the extent to which this decision, as well as several other acts adopted in this field in 1943, have been implemented.
60.
Casu, Igor
The Fate of Stalinist Victims in Soviet Moldavia After 1953: Amnesty, Pardon and the Long Road to Rehabilitation Book Chapter
In: McDermott, Kevin; Stibbe, Matthew (Ed.): De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims After 1953, pp. 186-203, 2015.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {The Fate of Stalinist Victims in Soviet Moldavia After 1953: Amnesty, Pardon and the Long Road to Rehabilitation},
author = {Igor Casu},
editor = {Kevin McDermott and Matthew Stibbe},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
booktitle = {De-Stalinising Eastern Europe: The Rehabilitation of Stalin’s Victims After 1953},
pages = {186-203},
abstract = {The study refers to a long-neglected aspect of the post-Stalinist period in Soviet Moldavia, namely the fate of the people repressed before 1953 by being sent to Siberia and Kazakhstan with their whole families, including aged and ill members. Based on a large set of documents, including the former KGB in Chișinău, the study shows the limits of rehabilitation after 1953 up to the late 1970s- early 1980s and the perpetuation of discrimination to a certain extent to large social strata targeted indiscriminately by the Stalinist terror.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
The study refers to a long-neglected aspect of the post-Stalinist period in Soviet Moldavia, namely the fate of the people repressed before 1953 by being sent to Siberia and Kazakhstan with their whole families, including aged and ill members. Based on a large set of documents, including the former KGB in Chișinău, the study shows the limits of rehabilitation after 1953 up to the late 1970s- early 1980s and the perpetuation of discrimination to a certain extent to large social strata targeted indiscriminately by the Stalinist terror.
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