Karev, Ella
Nemeh in Pharaonic Egypt: ‘Free’ or ‘Miserable’? A Case Study of Historical Semantics Journal Article
In: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, vol. 34, iss. 2, pp. 62-79, 2023.
@article{nokey,
title = {Nemeh in Pharaonic Egypt: ‘Free’ or ‘Miserable’? A Case Study of Historical Semantics },
author = {Ella Karev},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-10-01},
issuetitle = {Work Semantics / Semantiken der Arbeit},
journal = {Austrian Journal of Historical Studies},
volume = {34},
issue = {2},
pages = {62-79},
abstract = {This case study of historical semantics examines an ancient Egyptian term related to dependency and dependent labour, ‘nemeh’, along with its varied (and seemingly paradoxical) proposed translations, ranging from ‘orphan’ to ‘citizen’, from ‘deprived person’ to ‘free man’. This contribution considers nemeh through historical semantics, investigating the shared thematic background among concepts and lexical meanings which appear contradictory to modern historians and philologists – but were not so in their original social context.},
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Özbek, Müge Telci
Keeping Domestic Workers Dependent in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul Book Chapter
In: Bernardi, Claudia; Müller, Viola; Stojić, Biljana; Vilhelmsson, Vilhelm (Ed.): Moving Workers: Historical Perspectives on Labour, Coercion and Im/Mobilities, 2023.
@inbook{nokey,
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author = {Müge Telci Özbek},
editor = {Claudia Bernardi and Viola Müller and Biljana Stojić and Vilhelm Vilhelmsson},
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Chevaleyre, Claude
Domestic Law and Slavery in Late Imperial China. Glimpses from Lineage Registers Journal Article
In: Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , vol. 81, iss. 1-2, pp. 39-65 , 2022.
@article{nokey,
title = {Domestic Law and Slavery in Late Imperial China. Glimpses from Lineage Registers},
author = {Claude Chevaleyre},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
issuetitle = {Slavery in Early Modern East, Inner, and Southeast Asia},
journal = {Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies },
volume = {81},
issue = {1-2},
pages = {39-65 },
abstract = {Over the past century, the late imperial Chinese nubi system has been the subject of numerous studies. Depicted as a highly exploitative mode of labor coercion, it has nonetheless been radically differentiated from slavery. In this article, I explore how nubi were conceptualized in late imperial China through the lens of lineages’ domestic regulations and admonitions. Nubi bondage was first and foremost a living experience of strong asymmetric dependency. However, as a de jure institution, its conceptual and normative dimensions do matter as they justified the enslavement of human beings and contributed to shaping household practices. Domestic regulations reveal a process that transformed outsiders into absolute inferiors. This consideration alone is an incentive to reconsider the alleged disqualification of nubi as a form of “slavery” and to engage broader comparisons with slavery in a more global perspective.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Sarti, Raffaella
From Slaves and Servants to Citizens? Regulating Dependency, Race, and Gender in Revolutionary France and the French West Indies Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History , vol. 67, iss. 1, pp. 65-95, 2021.
@article{nokey,
title = {From Slaves and Servants to Citizens? Regulating Dependency, Race, and Gender in Revolutionary France and the French West Indies},
author = {Raffaella Sarti},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {International Review of Social History },
volume = {67},
issue = {1},
pages = {65-95},
abstract = {A crucial aspect of the regulation of domestic service is the regulation of people's status. Because of its emphasis on freedom and equality, the French Revolution is particularly interesting. “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on considerations of the common good.” These principles of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (26 August 1789) did not seem to leave room for slavery and master/servant hierarchies. Yet, their impact on slaves and servants was ambivalent, as I shall show by focusing on France and its Caribbean colonies. Dependency, race, and gender are crucial in my analysis. After sketching the features of servants, serfs, slaves, and indentured servants at the end of the Ancien Régime, I will analyse how the Revolution affected them, focusing on serfs and servants in metropolitan France, on black colonial slaves, and on female slaves and servants. While I investigate the “French imperial nation-State”, I will also provide some comparison with the American case. The Revolution led to a feminization of dependence both in metropolitan France and in the French Caribbean, making dependence more gendered. It abolished serfdom and slavery, and enfranchised male domestiques. Thus, on the one hand, it was really revolutionary; on the other, colonial slavery was first replaced by bonded labour and then reintroduced. Male domestiques were enfranchised briefly and only on paper; they would be enfranchised when slavery in the French colonies was abolished (1848). Women were excluded: mistresses and maids had to wait until 1944 to become full citizens. This makes it impossible to establish clear-cut distinctions between pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary times, and in part challenges the difference between metropole and colonies.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Ågren, Maria
Service, help and delegation: What vaguely described work can tell us about labour relations in the past Book Chapter
In: Bischoff, Jeannine (Ed.): Beyond Slavery and Freedom: Bonn Centre for Slavery and Dependence Studies Publications, 2020.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Service, help and delegation: What vaguely described work can tell us about labour relations in the past},
author = {Maria Ågren},
editor = {Jeannine Bischoff},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Beyond Slavery and Freedom: Bonn Centre for Slavery and Dependence Studies Publications},
abstract = {This article explores a dataset of verb-phrases culled from early modern Swedish sources, all of which describe work in vague terms. The analysis shows that vaguely described work (e.g. ‘to work’, ‘to serve’) often appeared together with information on for whom, where and under what conditions the work in question had taken place. In other words, work was neither described as a concrete task nor as an occupation; instead, it was the labour relation that people tended to describe.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Schiel, Juliane; Vito, Christian De; van Rossum, Matthias
From Bondage to Precariousness? New Perspectives on Labor and Social History Journal Article
In: Journal of Social History, vol. 54, iss. 2, pp. 1-19, 2020.
@article{nokey,
title = {From Bondage to Precariousness? New Perspectives on Labor and Social History},
author = {Juliane Schiel and Christian De Vito and Matthias van Rossum},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Social History},
volume = {54},
issue = {2},
pages = {1-19},
abstract = {This article explores the possibility of a new, empirically based analytical and methodological framework for the study of labour relations and the reinterpretation of contemporary issues, including precariousness, „modern slavery,” social inequality, and dependence. It proposes a contextualized, interrelational and transepochal approach and discusses the potential of three research strategies.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Fudge, Judy
(Re)Conceptualizing Unfree Labour: Local Labour Control Regimes and Constraints on Workers‘ Freedoms‘ Journal Article
In: Global Labour Journal , vol. 10, iss. 2, pp. 108-122, 2019.
@article{nokey,
title = {(Re)Conceptualizing Unfree Labour: Local Labour Control Regimes and Constraints on Workers‘ Freedoms‘},
author = {Judy Fudge},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Global Labour Journal },
volume = {10},
issue = {2},
pages = {108-122},
abstract = {Disputes over the meaning of human trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery have both provoked and coincided with a reinvigorated debate in academic and policy literatures about how to conceptualise unfree labour. This article traces the contours of the debate over free and unfree labour, identifying its key stakes as the debate has developed and paying particular attention to recent interventions. It begins by identifying a problem common to both canonical liberal and Marxian approaches to the free/unfree labour distinction, which is to fetishise the labour market. It then discusses the consensus that is emerging across disciplines and in leading international organisations that labour unfreedom in contemporary capitalism is best conceptualised as a continuum rather than a binary, highlighting recent disciplinary-specific contributions. It argues that the metaphor of a continuum of labour unfreedom obscures more than it illuminates. Drawing upon the growing body of literature that advocates a multifaceted approach to labour unfreedom, this article argues that a robust concept of local labour control regime does a much better job of capturing the complex mix of consent and coercion involved in extracting value from labour power than the idea of a continuum of labour unfreedom.
},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bonazza, Giulia; Ongaro, Giulio
Libertà e Coercizione: Il Lavoro in una Prospettiva di Lungo Periodo Book
2018.
@book{nokey,
title = {Libertà e Coercizione: Il Lavoro in una Prospettiva di Lungo Periodo},
author = {Giulia Bonazza and Giulio Ongaro},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
urldate = {2018-01-01},
abstract = {The essays collected in the book aim at analysing on the long run the various types of work relations. The main topics are free and unfree labour, and the relationship between freedom, coercion and precariousness. On the one hand, the book focuses on the social, cultural, political, economic, juridical and technological factors that affected the diversification of labour relations; on the other hand, it aims at deconstructing the historiographical perspective linking modernity to the transition from many labour relations to wage labour, as the only form of productive labour.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
Wunsch, Cornelia; Rachel, Magdalene F.
Freedom and Dependency: Neo-Babylonian Manumission Documents with Oblation and Service Obligation Book Chapter
In: Kozuh, Michael; Henkelman, Wouter F. M.; Jones, Charles E.; Woods, Christopher (Ed.): Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew W. Stolper, pp. 337-346, 2014.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Freedom and Dependency: Neo-Babylonian Manumission Documents with Oblation and Service Obligation},
author = {Cornelia Wunsch and Magdalene F. Rachel},
editor = {Michael Kozuh and Wouter F. M. Henkelman and Charles E. Jones and Christopher Woods},
year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
booktitle = {Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew W. Stolper},
pages = {337-346},
keywords = {},
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tppubtype = {inbook}
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2023
Karev, Ella
Nemeh in Pharaonic Egypt: ‘Free’ or ‘Miserable’? A Case Study of Historical Semantics Journal Article
In: Austrian Journal of Historical Studies, vol. 34, iss. 2, pp. 62-79, 2023.
Abstract | Tags: ancient history, dependency, egypt, historical semantics
@article{nokey,
title = {Nemeh in Pharaonic Egypt: ‘Free’ or ‘Miserable’? A Case Study of Historical Semantics },
author = {Ella Karev},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-10-01},
issuetitle = {Work Semantics / Semantiken der Arbeit},
journal = {Austrian Journal of Historical Studies},
volume = {34},
issue = {2},
pages = {62-79},
abstract = {This case study of historical semantics examines an ancient Egyptian term related to dependency and dependent labour, ‘nemeh’, along with its varied (and seemingly paradoxical) proposed translations, ranging from ‘orphan’ to ‘citizen’, from ‘deprived person’ to ‘free man’. This contribution considers nemeh through historical semantics, investigating the shared thematic background among concepts and lexical meanings which appear contradictory to modern historians and philologists – but were not so in their original social context.},
keywords = {ancient history, dependency, egypt, historical semantics},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Özbek, Müge Telci
Keeping Domestic Workers Dependent in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul Book Chapter
In: Bernardi, Claudia; Müller, Viola; Stojić, Biljana; Vilhelmsson, Vilhelm (Ed.): Moving Workers: Historical Perspectives on Labour, Coercion and Im/Mobilities, 2023.
Tags: 20th century, dependency, domestic service, migration and mobility, turkey
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Keeping Domestic Workers Dependent in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul},
author = {Müge Telci Özbek},
editor = {Claudia Bernardi and Viola Müller and Biljana Stojić and Vilhelm Vilhelmsson},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-01-01},
booktitle = {Moving Workers: Historical Perspectives on Labour, Coercion and Im/Mobilities},
keywords = {20th century, dependency, domestic service, migration and mobility, turkey},
pubstate = {published},
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2022
Chevaleyre, Claude
Domestic Law and Slavery in Late Imperial China. Glimpses from Lineage Registers Journal Article
In: Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies , vol. 81, iss. 1-2, pp. 39-65 , 2022.
Abstract | Tags: bonded labour, china, dependency, slavery
@article{nokey,
title = {Domestic Law and Slavery in Late Imperial China. Glimpses from Lineage Registers},
author = {Claude Chevaleyre},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
issuetitle = {Slavery in Early Modern East, Inner, and Southeast Asia},
journal = {Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies },
volume = {81},
issue = {1-2},
pages = {39-65 },
abstract = {Over the past century, the late imperial Chinese nubi system has been the subject of numerous studies. Depicted as a highly exploitative mode of labor coercion, it has nonetheless been radically differentiated from slavery. In this article, I explore how nubi were conceptualized in late imperial China through the lens of lineages’ domestic regulations and admonitions. Nubi bondage was first and foremost a living experience of strong asymmetric dependency. However, as a de jure institution, its conceptual and normative dimensions do matter as they justified the enslavement of human beings and contributed to shaping household practices. Domestic regulations reveal a process that transformed outsiders into absolute inferiors. This consideration alone is an incentive to reconsider the alleged disqualification of nubi as a form of “slavery” and to engage broader comparisons with slavery in a more global perspective.
},
keywords = {bonded labour, china, dependency, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2021
Sarti, Raffaella
From Slaves and Servants to Citizens? Regulating Dependency, Race, and Gender in Revolutionary France and the French West Indies Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History , vol. 67, iss. 1, pp. 65-95, 2021.
Abstract | Tags: abolition, colonialism, dependency, france, gender, race, revolt and revolution, service, slavery
@article{nokey,
title = {From Slaves and Servants to Citizens? Regulating Dependency, Race, and Gender in Revolutionary France and the French West Indies},
author = {Raffaella Sarti},
year = {2021},
date = {2021-01-01},
journal = {International Review of Social History },
volume = {67},
issue = {1},
pages = {65-95},
abstract = {A crucial aspect of the regulation of domestic service is the regulation of people's status. Because of its emphasis on freedom and equality, the French Revolution is particularly interesting. “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on considerations of the common good.” These principles of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (26 August 1789) did not seem to leave room for slavery and master/servant hierarchies. Yet, their impact on slaves and servants was ambivalent, as I shall show by focusing on France and its Caribbean colonies. Dependency, race, and gender are crucial in my analysis. After sketching the features of servants, serfs, slaves, and indentured servants at the end of the Ancien Régime, I will analyse how the Revolution affected them, focusing on serfs and servants in metropolitan France, on black colonial slaves, and on female slaves and servants. While I investigate the “French imperial nation-State”, I will also provide some comparison with the American case. The Revolution led to a feminization of dependence both in metropolitan France and in the French Caribbean, making dependence more gendered. It abolished serfdom and slavery, and enfranchised male domestiques. Thus, on the one hand, it was really revolutionary; on the other, colonial slavery was first replaced by bonded labour and then reintroduced. Male domestiques were enfranchised briefly and only on paper; they would be enfranchised when slavery in the French colonies was abolished (1848). Women were excluded: mistresses and maids had to wait until 1944 to become full citizens. This makes it impossible to establish clear-cut distinctions between pre-revolutionary and post-revolutionary times, and in part challenges the difference between metropole and colonies.
},
keywords = {abolition, colonialism, dependency, france, gender, race, revolt and revolution, service, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2020
Ågren, Maria
Service, help and delegation: What vaguely described work can tell us about labour relations in the past Book Chapter
In: Bischoff, Jeannine (Ed.): Beyond Slavery and Freedom: Bonn Centre for Slavery and Dependence Studies Publications, 2020.
Abstract | Tags: dependency, early modern history, historical semantics, new history of work, service, sweden
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Service, help and delegation: What vaguely described work can tell us about labour relations in the past},
author = {Maria Ågren},
editor = {Jeannine Bischoff},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
urldate = {2020-01-01},
booktitle = {Beyond Slavery and Freedom: Bonn Centre for Slavery and Dependence Studies Publications},
abstract = {This article explores a dataset of verb-phrases culled from early modern Swedish sources, all of which describe work in vague terms. The analysis shows that vaguely described work (e.g. ‘to work’, ‘to serve’) often appeared together with information on for whom, where and under what conditions the work in question had taken place. In other words, work was neither described as a concrete task nor as an occupation; instead, it was the labour relation that people tended to describe.
},
keywords = {dependency, early modern history, historical semantics, new history of work, service, sweden},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inbook}
}
Schiel, Juliane; Vito, Christian De; van Rossum, Matthias
From Bondage to Precariousness? New Perspectives on Labor and Social History Journal Article
In: Journal of Social History, vol. 54, iss. 2, pp. 1-19, 2020.
Abstract | Tags: dependency, global labour history, historical semantics, methodology, new history of work
@article{nokey,
title = {From Bondage to Precariousness? New Perspectives on Labor and Social History},
author = {Juliane Schiel and Christian De Vito and Matthias van Rossum},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Social History},
volume = {54},
issue = {2},
pages = {1-19},
abstract = {This article explores the possibility of a new, empirically based analytical and methodological framework for the study of labour relations and the reinterpretation of contemporary issues, including precariousness, „modern slavery,” social inequality, and dependence. It proposes a contextualized, interrelational and transepochal approach and discusses the potential of three research strategies.
},
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pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
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2019
Fudge, Judy
(Re)Conceptualizing Unfree Labour: Local Labour Control Regimes and Constraints on Workers‘ Freedoms‘ Journal Article
In: Global Labour Journal , vol. 10, iss. 2, pp. 108-122, 2019.
Abstract | Tags: capitalism, contemporary, dependency, forced labour, labour markets, new history of work, slavery
@article{nokey,
title = {(Re)Conceptualizing Unfree Labour: Local Labour Control Regimes and Constraints on Workers‘ Freedoms‘},
author = {Judy Fudge},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Global Labour Journal },
volume = {10},
issue = {2},
pages = {108-122},
abstract = {Disputes over the meaning of human trafficking, forced labour and modern slavery have both provoked and coincided with a reinvigorated debate in academic and policy literatures about how to conceptualise unfree labour. This article traces the contours of the debate over free and unfree labour, identifying its key stakes as the debate has developed and paying particular attention to recent interventions. It begins by identifying a problem common to both canonical liberal and Marxian approaches to the free/unfree labour distinction, which is to fetishise the labour market. It then discusses the consensus that is emerging across disciplines and in leading international organisations that labour unfreedom in contemporary capitalism is best conceptualised as a continuum rather than a binary, highlighting recent disciplinary-specific contributions. It argues that the metaphor of a continuum of labour unfreedom obscures more than it illuminates. Drawing upon the growing body of literature that advocates a multifaceted approach to labour unfreedom, this article argues that a robust concept of local labour control regime does a much better job of capturing the complex mix of consent and coercion involved in extracting value from labour power than the idea of a continuum of labour unfreedom.
},
keywords = {capitalism, contemporary, dependency, forced labour, labour markets, new history of work, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2018
Bonazza, Giulia; Ongaro, Giulio
Libertà e Coercizione: Il Lavoro in una Prospettiva di Lungo Periodo Book
2018.
Abstract | Tags: dependency, historiography, longue duree
@book{nokey,
title = {Libertà e Coercizione: Il Lavoro in una Prospettiva di Lungo Periodo},
author = {Giulia Bonazza and Giulio Ongaro},
year = {2018},
date = {2018-01-01},
urldate = {2018-01-01},
abstract = {The essays collected in the book aim at analysing on the long run the various types of work relations. The main topics are free and unfree labour, and the relationship between freedom, coercion and precariousness. On the one hand, the book focuses on the social, cultural, political, economic, juridical and technological factors that affected the diversification of labour relations; on the other hand, it aims at deconstructing the historiographical perspective linking modernity to the transition from many labour relations to wage labour, as the only form of productive labour.
},
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pubstate = {published},
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2014
Wunsch, Cornelia; Rachel, Magdalene F.
Freedom and Dependency: Neo-Babylonian Manumission Documents with Oblation and Service Obligation Book Chapter
In: Kozuh, Michael; Henkelman, Wouter F. M.; Jones, Charles E.; Woods, Christopher (Ed.): Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew W. Stolper, pp. 337-346, 2014.
Tags: ancient history, babylonia, dependency, service
@inbook{nokey,
title = {Freedom and Dependency: Neo-Babylonian Manumission Documents with Oblation and Service Obligation},
author = {Cornelia Wunsch and Magdalene F. Rachel},
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year = {2014},
date = {2014-01-01},
urldate = {2014-01-01},
booktitle = {Extraction and Control: Studies in Honor of Matthew W. Stolper},
pages = {337-346},
keywords = {ancient history, babylonia, dependency, service},
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