Sefer, Akın
In the Name of Order: (Im)mobilising Wage Labour for the Ottoman Naval Industry in the Nineteenth Century Book Chapter
In: Batista, Anamarija; Müller, Viola; Peres, Corinna (Ed.): Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art, 2024.
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Özbek, Müge Telci
Entangled Dependencies: The Case of the Runaway Domestic Worker Emine in Late Ottoman Istanbul, 1910 Book Chapter
In: Batista, Anamarija; Müller, Viola; Peres, Corinna (Ed.): Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art, 2024.
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Yılmaz, Gülay
Janissaries in the Making: Coerced Labor and Chivalric Masculinity in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire Journal Article
In: Labor History, vol. 64, iss. 3, pp. 238-255, 2023.
@article{nokey,
title = {Janissaries in the Making: Coerced Labor and Chivalric Masculinity in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire},
author = {Gülay Yılmaz},
editor = {Julia Heinemann and Christine de Matos and Fia Sundevall and Anders Ahlbäck},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-01},
issuetitle = {Gender, War and Coerced Labor},
journal = {Labor History},
volume = {64},
issue = {3},
pages = {238-255},
abstract = {Until the late sixteenth century, the devşirme system was the main method of manning the janissary army. This was no simple conscription. It required an intense process of identity formation that transformed adolescent Christian boys into Muslim warriors fighting for Islam and the sultan. The training that the boys and young men received was composed of several aspects, including coerced labor, disciplined and harsh physical training, the learning of Turkish and Islamic practices, and a mental formation that would give them a certain perception of their manhood. This article examines these prominent components of janissary training. First, it investigates the function of coerced labor in the boys’ transformation, followed by a discussion of the centrality of structured and intensive training with weapons to become professional warriors. Second, it examines the masculine identity formed by the communal way of life in the barracks as soldiers and by notions of military prowess, brotherhood, and comrade solidarity that were strengthened through Bektashism. These dynamics are investigated through an examination of archival sources, chronicles, travelers’ writings, and poems by janissary poets.},
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Papastefanaki, Leda; Kabadayı, M. Erdem (Ed.)
Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940 Collection
2022.
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title = {Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940},
editor = {Leda Papastefanaki and M. Erdem Kabadayı},
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date = {2022-01-01},
series = {International Studies in Social History},
abstract = {As was the case in many other countries, it was only in the early years of this century that Greek and Turkish labour historians began to systematically look beyond national borders to investigate their intricately interrelated histories. The studies in Working in Greece and Turkey provide an overdue exploration of labour history on both sides of the Aegean, before as well as after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Deploying the approaches of global labour history as a framework, this volume presents transnational, transcontinental,
and diachronic comparisons that illuminate the shared history of Greece and Turkey.
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and diachronic comparisons that illuminate the shared history of Greece and Turkey.
Papastefanaki, Leda; Kabadayı, Erdem M. (Ed.)
Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940 Bachelor Thesis
2020.
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editor = {Leda Papastefanaki and Erdem M. Kabadayı},
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date = {2020-01-01},
abstract = {As was the case in many other countries, it was only in the early years of this century that Greek and Turkish labour historians began to systematically look beyond national borders to investigate their intricately interrelated histories. The 14 studies in “Working in Greece and Turkey” provide an overdue exploration of labour history on both sides of the Aegean, before as well as after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Deploying the approaches of global labour history as a framework, this volume presents transnational, transcontinental, and diachronic comparisons that illuminate the shared history of Greece and Turkey.
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Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin
From Persecution to (Potential) Emancipation: Female Slaves and Legal Violations in Ottoman Istanbul according to Court Registers (16th-17th Centuries) Journal Article
In: Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World, vol. 17, iss. 2-3, pp. 257-280, 2019.
@article{nokey,
title = {From Persecution to (Potential) Emancipation: Female Slaves and Legal Violations in Ottoman Istanbul according to Court Registers (16th-17th Centuries)},
author = {Hayri Gökşin Özkoray},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World},
volume = {17},
issue = {2-3},
pages = { 257-280},
abstract = {This article deals with offences and crimes against female slaves, and those committed by female slaves, in Ottoman Istanbul (sixteenth-seventeeth centuries). Its main sources are imperial legislation and court records of the imperial capital, Istanbul, and its suburbs. Judicial archives remain the chief sources of early modern Ottoman historiography on gender. This contribution tackles slavery’s specificities regarding women, without ignoring the parallels with their male counterparts in the Ottoman Empire. By considering women as both objects and agents of legal violations and acts of violence, I simultaneously deal with the rights of slaveholders and slaves. Violations of these rights varied depending on the identity and juridical status of their authors, and were handled accordingly by the justice system. Thus, I consider violations committed by owners against their slaves, by slaves against their owners, and by third parties against the slaves of others. The rights and mutual obligations of masters and slaves were strictly defined in Ottoman law, although the judicial authorities upheld the preservation of private property above all. They dedicated themselves to fighting against the slightest doubt over masters’ quasi-absolute authority over their human possessions, whose unconditional obedience was required. Female slaves, in order to affirm their rights, had to provide irrefutable written proof or trustworthy verbal testimonies at the kadi courts.
},
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Özbek, Müge Telci
"Disorderly Women" and the Politics of Urban Space in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul, 1900-1914 Book Chapter
In: Cronin, Stephanie (Ed.): Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa: The 'Dangerous Classes' since 1800, pp. 51-64, 2019.
@inbook{nokey,
title = {"Disorderly Women" and the Politics of Urban Space in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul, 1900-1914},
author = {Müge Telci Özbek},
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date = {2019-01-01},
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pages = {51-64},
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Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin
L’esclavage dans l’Empire ottoman (XVIe-XVIIe siècle). Fondements juridiques, structures socio-économiques, représentations Book
2017.
@book{nokey,
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author = {Hayri Gökşin Özkoray},
year = {2017},
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Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin (Ed.)
Ma’cûncızâde Mustafa Efendi: Le Captif de Malte. Récit autobiographique d’un cadi ottoman Book
2016.
@book{nokey,
title = {Ma’cûncızâde Mustafa Efendi: Le Captif de Malte. Récit autobiographique d’un cadi ottoman},
editor = {Hayri Gökşin Özkoray},
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date = {2016-01-01},
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Ristovska-Josifovska, Biljana
Remembrance on the Migration Movements in Macedonia after the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878 Journal Article
In: Balkanistic Forum, vol. XXIV, iss. 3, 2015.
@article{nokey,
title = {Remembrance on the Migration Movements in Macedonia after the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878},
author = {Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Balkanistic Forum},
volume = {XXIV},
issue = {3},
abstract = {The events in Macedonia, associated with the end of the Russo-Ottoman War (1877-1878) and the unsuccessful liberation actions of the Macedonian people, created a complex political and economic situation, producing violence and exile. The paper focuses on the migrations as consequences, researching the reflection in various forms of stored memories and memorized history.
},
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Sefer, Akın
From Class Solidarity to Revolution: The Radicalization of Arsenal Workers in the Late Ottoman Empire Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History, vol. 58, iss. 3, pp. 395-428, 2013.
@article{nokey,
title = {From Class Solidarity to Revolution: The Radicalization of Arsenal Workers in the Late Ottoman Empire},
author = {Akın Sefer},
year = {2013},
date = {2013-01-01},
journal = {International Review of Social History},
volume = {58},
issue = {3},
pages = {395-428},
abstract = {This article introduces a bottom-up perspective to the history of the Revolution of 1908 in the Ottoman Empire by focusing on the experiences of workers in the Imperial Arsenal (Tersane-i Amire) in Istanbul. It explores, from a class-formation perspective, the struggles and relations of Arsenal workers, including the conscripts and children employed here, from the second half of the nineteenth century until the revolution.
},
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Özbek, Müge Telci
The Regulation of Prostitution in Beyoğlu, 1875-1915 Journal Article
In: Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 46, iss. 4, 2010.
@article{nokey,
title = {The Regulation of Prostitution in Beyoğlu, 1875-1915},
author = {Müge Telci Özbek},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Middle Eastern Studies},
volume = {46},
issue = {4},
abstract = {This study examines the development and nature of the regulation of prostitution in Beyoğlu during the late Ottoman Empire with special emphasis on the way the regulationist regime reinforced existing patterns of class and gender domination. The regulation of prostitution became a matter of urgency in the last decades of the nineteenth century in Istanbul, particularly in Beyoğlu, the cosmopolitan center of the city.},
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2024
Sefer, Akın
In the Name of Order: (Im)mobilising Wage Labour for the Ottoman Naval Industry in the Nineteenth Century Book Chapter
In: Batista, Anamarija; Müller, Viola; Peres, Corinna (Ed.): Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art, 2024.
Tags: 19th century, ottoman empire, wage labour
@inbook{nokey,
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year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
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pubstate = {published},
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Özbek, Müge Telci
Entangled Dependencies: The Case of the Runaway Domestic Worker Emine in Late Ottoman Istanbul, 1910 Book Chapter
In: Batista, Anamarija; Müller, Viola; Peres, Corinna (Ed.): Coercion and Wage Labour. Exploring Work Relations through History and Art, 2024.
Tags: 20th century, domestic service, gender, ottoman empire, wage labour
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title = {Entangled Dependencies: The Case of the Runaway Domestic Worker Emine in Late Ottoman Istanbul, 1910},
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year = {2024},
date = {2024-01-01},
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pubstate = {published},
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2023
Yılmaz, Gülay
Janissaries in the Making: Coerced Labor and Chivalric Masculinity in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire Journal Article
In: Labor History, vol. 64, iss. 3, pp. 238-255, 2023.
Abstract | Tags: early modern history, gender, military, ottoman empire, war
@article{nokey,
title = {Janissaries in the Making: Coerced Labor and Chivalric Masculinity in the Early Modern Ottoman Empire},
author = {Gülay Yılmaz},
editor = {Julia Heinemann and Christine de Matos and Fia Sundevall and Anders Ahlbäck},
year = {2023},
date = {2023-06-01},
issuetitle = {Gender, War and Coerced Labor},
journal = {Labor History},
volume = {64},
issue = {3},
pages = {238-255},
abstract = {Until the late sixteenth century, the devşirme system was the main method of manning the janissary army. This was no simple conscription. It required an intense process of identity formation that transformed adolescent Christian boys into Muslim warriors fighting for Islam and the sultan. The training that the boys and young men received was composed of several aspects, including coerced labor, disciplined and harsh physical training, the learning of Turkish and Islamic practices, and a mental formation that would give them a certain perception of their manhood. This article examines these prominent components of janissary training. First, it investigates the function of coerced labor in the boys’ transformation, followed by a discussion of the centrality of structured and intensive training with weapons to become professional warriors. Second, it examines the masculine identity formed by the communal way of life in the barracks as soldiers and by notions of military prowess, brotherhood, and comrade solidarity that were strengthened through Bektashism. These dynamics are investigated through an examination of archival sources, chronicles, travelers’ writings, and poems by janissary poets.},
keywords = {early modern history, gender, military, ottoman empire, war},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
2022
Papastefanaki, Leda; Kabadayı, M. Erdem (Ed.)
Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940 Collection
2022.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, 20th century, global labour history, greece, nation state, ottoman empire, turkey
@collection{nokey,
title = {Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940},
editor = {Leda Papastefanaki and M. Erdem Kabadayı},
year = {2022},
date = {2022-01-01},
series = {International Studies in Social History},
abstract = {As was the case in many other countries, it was only in the early years of this century that Greek and Turkish labour historians began to systematically look beyond national borders to investigate their intricately interrelated histories. The studies in Working in Greece and Turkey provide an overdue exploration of labour history on both sides of the Aegean, before as well as after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Deploying the approaches of global labour history as a framework, this volume presents transnational, transcontinental,
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and diachronic comparisons that illuminate the shared history of Greece and Turkey.
2020
Papastefanaki, Leda; Kabadayı, Erdem M. (Ed.)
Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940 Bachelor Thesis
2020.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, 20th century, global labour history, greece, ottoman empire, turkey
@bachelorthesis{nokey,
title = {Working in Greece and Turkey: A Comparative Labour History from Empires to Nation States, 1840–1940},
editor = {Leda Papastefanaki and Erdem M. Kabadayı},
year = {2020},
date = {2020-01-01},
abstract = {As was the case in many other countries, it was only in the early years of this century that Greek and Turkish labour historians began to systematically look beyond national borders to investigate their intricately interrelated histories. The 14 studies in “Working in Greece and Turkey” provide an overdue exploration of labour history on both sides of the Aegean, before as well as after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Deploying the approaches of global labour history as a framework, this volume presents transnational, transcontinental, and diachronic comparisons that illuminate the shared history of Greece and Turkey.
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2019
Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin
From Persecution to (Potential) Emancipation: Female Slaves and Legal Violations in Ottoman Istanbul according to Court Registers (16th-17th Centuries) Journal Article
In: Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World, vol. 17, iss. 2-3, pp. 257-280, 2019.
Abstract | Tags: early modern history, ottoman empire, slavery
@article{nokey,
title = {From Persecution to (Potential) Emancipation: Female Slaves and Legal Violations in Ottoman Istanbul according to Court Registers (16th-17th Centuries)},
author = {Hayri Gökşin Özkoray},
year = {2019},
date = {2019-01-01},
journal = {Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World},
volume = {17},
issue = {2-3},
pages = { 257-280},
abstract = {This article deals with offences and crimes against female slaves, and those committed by female slaves, in Ottoman Istanbul (sixteenth-seventeeth centuries). Its main sources are imperial legislation and court records of the imperial capital, Istanbul, and its suburbs. Judicial archives remain the chief sources of early modern Ottoman historiography on gender. This contribution tackles slavery’s specificities regarding women, without ignoring the parallels with their male counterparts in the Ottoman Empire. By considering women as both objects and agents of legal violations and acts of violence, I simultaneously deal with the rights of slaveholders and slaves. Violations of these rights varied depending on the identity and juridical status of their authors, and were handled accordingly by the justice system. Thus, I consider violations committed by owners against their slaves, by slaves against their owners, and by third parties against the slaves of others. The rights and mutual obligations of masters and slaves were strictly defined in Ottoman law, although the judicial authorities upheld the preservation of private property above all. They dedicated themselves to fighting against the slightest doubt over masters’ quasi-absolute authority over their human possessions, whose unconditional obedience was required. Female slaves, in order to affirm their rights, had to provide irrefutable written proof or trustworthy verbal testimonies at the kadi courts.
},
keywords = {early modern history, ottoman empire, slavery},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Özbek, Müge Telci
"Disorderly Women" and the Politics of Urban Space in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul, 1900-1914 Book Chapter
In: Cronin, Stephanie (Ed.): Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa: The 'Dangerous Classes' since 1800, pp. 51-64, 2019.
Tags: 20th century, gender, ottoman empire, turkey, urbanity
@inbook{nokey,
title = {"Disorderly Women" and the Politics of Urban Space in Early Twentieth-Century Istanbul, 1900-1914},
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date = {2019-01-01},
booktitle = {Crime, Poverty and Survival in the Middle East and North Africa: The 'Dangerous Classes' since 1800},
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2017
Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin
L’esclavage dans l’Empire ottoman (XVIe-XVIIe siècle). Fondements juridiques, structures socio-économiques, représentations Book
2017.
Tags: early modern history, ottoman empire, slavery
@book{nokey,
title = {L’esclavage dans l’Empire ottoman (XVIe-XVIIe siècle). Fondements juridiques, structures socio-économiques, représentations},
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year = {2017},
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2016
Özkoray, Hayri Gökşin (Ed.)
Ma’cûncızâde Mustafa Efendi: Le Captif de Malte. Récit autobiographique d’un cadi ottoman Book
2016.
Tags: early modern history, ottoman empire
@book{nokey,
title = {Ma’cûncızâde Mustafa Efendi: Le Captif de Malte. Récit autobiographique d’un cadi ottoman},
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date = {2016-01-01},
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2015
Ristovska-Josifovska, Biljana
Remembrance on the Migration Movements in Macedonia after the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878 Journal Article
In: Balkanistic Forum, vol. XXIV, iss. 3, 2015.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, central and eastern europe, macedonia, migration and mobility, ottoman empire, russia
@article{nokey,
title = {Remembrance on the Migration Movements in Macedonia after the Russian-Ottoman War of 1877-1878},
author = {Biljana Ristovska-Josifovska},
year = {2015},
date = {2015-01-01},
urldate = {2015-01-01},
journal = {Balkanistic Forum},
volume = {XXIV},
issue = {3},
abstract = {The events in Macedonia, associated with the end of the Russo-Ottoman War (1877-1878) and the unsuccessful liberation actions of the Macedonian people, created a complex political and economic situation, producing violence and exile. The paper focuses on the migrations as consequences, researching the reflection in various forms of stored memories and memorized history.
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pubstate = {published},
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2013
Sefer, Akın
From Class Solidarity to Revolution: The Radicalization of Arsenal Workers in the Late Ottoman Empire Journal Article
In: International Review of Social History, vol. 58, iss. 3, pp. 395-428, 2013.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, 20th century, ottoman empire, revolt and revolution, working class
@article{nokey,
title = {From Class Solidarity to Revolution: The Radicalization of Arsenal Workers in the Late Ottoman Empire},
author = {Akın Sefer},
year = {2013},
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journal = {International Review of Social History},
volume = {58},
issue = {3},
pages = {395-428},
abstract = {This article introduces a bottom-up perspective to the history of the Revolution of 1908 in the Ottoman Empire by focusing on the experiences of workers in the Imperial Arsenal (Tersane-i Amire) in Istanbul. It explores, from a class-formation perspective, the struggles and relations of Arsenal workers, including the conscripts and children employed here, from the second half of the nineteenth century until the revolution.
},
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pubstate = {published},
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2010
Özbek, Müge Telci
The Regulation of Prostitution in Beyoğlu, 1875-1915 Journal Article
In: Middle Eastern Studies, vol. 46, iss. 4, 2010.
Abstract | Tags: 19th century, 20th century, class, gender, ottoman empire, prostitution, turkey
@article{nokey,
title = {The Regulation of Prostitution in Beyoğlu, 1875-1915},
author = {Müge Telci Özbek},
year = {2010},
date = {2010-01-01},
journal = {Middle Eastern Studies},
volume = {46},
issue = {4},
abstract = {This study examines the development and nature of the regulation of prostitution in Beyoğlu during the late Ottoman Empire with special emphasis on the way the regulationist regime reinforced existing patterns of class and gender domination. The regulation of prostitution became a matter of urgency in the last decades of the nineteenth century in Istanbul, particularly in Beyoğlu, the cosmopolitan center of the city.},
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